Kajian Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Dukungan Keluarga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v12i1.2232Keywords:
Family support, Nutritional status, Parenting, Toddler.Abstract
According to World Health Organization, more than 50% of infant and child deaths are related to malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and family support with the nutritional status of toddlers. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at Bintang Ceria Kindergarten, Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung in October-November 2019. The population in this study were all toddlers and their mothers. The inclusion criteria of this study were toddlers and mothers who were willing to be respondents, while the exclusion criteria were toddlers who came with a caregiver (non-mother). The sampling technique was a total sample of 85 toddlers. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire on parenting styles and family support as well as measuring nutritional status using a scale and a stadiometer to use bodyweight for height. The data was collected by weighing and measuring the toddler's height, then calculating the z-score, and distributing questionnaires containing questions on parenting and family support for the mothers of the children. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of percentage and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The study found that there is a relationship between parenting styles and family support with the nutritional status of toddlers. Families need to pay attention to and fulfill the needs of balanced nutritional intake for toddlers by providing more support and attention to their toddlers.
References
Adawiah, R. (2017). Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 7(1), 33-48.
Anisah. (2011). Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Universitas Garut, 5(1), 70-84.
Chashandra, Detha Errene Novadela, N. I. T. (2014). Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Anak Pra Sekolah 3-5 Tahun. Journal Kesehatan Andalas, X(2), 171-177.
Dewi, S. W. R., Rahayu, Y., & Wildaningsih, W. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga dan Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu. 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN, 10(1), 32-37.
Handayani, R. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Balita. Jurnal Endurance, 2(2), 217. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i2.1742
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2015). Rakerkesnas. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Penilaian Status Gizi. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Latifah, N., Susanti, Y., & Haryanti, D. (2018). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita. Jurnal Keperawatan, 10(1), 68–74.
Lestari, N. D. (2016). Analisis determinan gizi kurang pada balita di Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices), 1(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.1146
Lette, S., Wungouw, H., & Woda, R. (2019). Hubungan Pola Asuh Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Posyandu Melati Kelurahan Naimata Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penfui. Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ), 7(1 SE-Articles), 35-43.
Lisa, U. F., & Arzia, C. (2017). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pemberian ASI dengan Status Gizi Bayi 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Tahun 2016. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 3(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v3i2.272
Manumbalang, S., Rompas, S., & Bataha, Y. (2017). Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Pulutan Kabupaten Talaud. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 5(2), 109943.
Masita, M., Biswan, M., & Puspita, E. (2018). Pola Asuh Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita. Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v12i2.44
Masyudi, M., Mulyana, M., & Rafsanjani, T. M. (2019). Dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita indeks BB/U. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 4(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v4i2.174
Nurdiantini, I., Prastiwi, S., & Nurmaningsari, T., Fatonah, S., Rihiantoro, T., Irawan, H., & Ari, S. (2012). Nursing News Volume 1, Nomor 2, 2016. Journal Nursing News, XI(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1021/BC049898Y
Pratiwi, T. D., Masrul, M., & Yerizel, E. (2016). Hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3).661-665. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.595
Prendergast, A. J., & Humphrey, J. H. (2014). The stunting syndrome in developing countries. Paediatrics and International Child Health, 34(4), 250-265. https://doi.org/10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000158
Purba, Sari Saraswati, Aritonang, Evawany yunita, & Nasution, Z. (2018). Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batu Anam Kabupaten Simalungun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Pena Medika, 9(1), 1-17.
Radiani, N., Hasibuan, B., Sudaryati, E., & Syamsul, D. (2019). Pengaruh pola asuh ibu terhadap status gizi balita di kecamatan langsa lama kota lansang tahun 2015. Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan, 4(1), 85-94.
Sa'Diyah, H., Sari, D. L., & Nikmah, A. N. (2020). Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan, 1(2), 151-158.
Yanti, N. L. L., Laenggeng, 2Abdul Hakim, & Baculu, 3 Eka Prasetia Hati. (2016). the Correlation of Parenting and Mothers ’ Knowledge With. 650-655.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
