Health Literacy Level and Quality of Life among Post-partum Mothers

Authors

  • Maria Ulfah Nursing Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Anny Fauziah Nursing Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v15i1.4205

Keywords:

Baby; Pregnancy; Psychology.

Abstract

Pregnancy and childbirth are natural physiological processes that involve tremendous changes in the mother's physiology, anatomy, and psychology. Apart from that, pregnancy and birth can disrupt physical and mental health, so it has a significant impact on the quality of life of post-partum mothers. Poor quality of life in post-partum mothers becomes, which affects the health of the mother and baby. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health literacy and the quality of life of post-partum mothers in the Bandung Health Center, Tegal City. The research method uses quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all post-partum mothers who gave birth in June – July 2023 in the Bandung Community Health Center area, Tegal City. The total sample was 59 post-partum mothers. Data collection using the HLS-EU-Q16 and Post-partum Quality of Life (PQOL) questionnaires. In the adequate health literacy category, 43 respondents (72.9%), followed by the problematic health literacy category 15 respondents (25.4%) and low literacy level 1 respondent (1.7%). In addition, of the respondents with a good quality of life, 57 respondents (96.6%) had a good quality of life, and 2 respondents (3.4%) had a low quality of life. Based on the chi-square test, there is a relationship between health literacy and the quality of life of post-partum mothers, which shows a significant relationship with a significance level of p=0.05). This research concludes that good health literacy gives post-partum mothers a good quality of life so they can care for their newborn babies.

References

Arimbi, D. S. D., Lita, L., & Indra, R. L. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Motivasi Mengontrol Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien DM Tipe II. Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 4(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v4i1.1244

Berkman, N. D., Davis, T. C., & McCormack, L. (2010). Health literacy: What is it? Journal of Health Communication, 15(SUPPL. 2), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2010.499985

Charoghchian Khorasani, E., Peyman, N., & Esmaily, H. (2017). Relations between breastfeeding self-efficacy and maternal health literacy among pregnant women. Evidence-Based Care, 6(4), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.22038/ebcj.2016.7986

Chinweuba, A. U., Okoronkwo, I. L., Anarado, A. N., Agbapuonwu, N. E., Ogbonnaya, N. P., & Ihudiebube-Splendor, C. N. (2018). Differentials in health-related quality of life of employed and unemployed women with normal vaginal delivery. BMC Women’s Health, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0481-0

Fatmawati, A., Suhartanti, I., & Rahmawati, D. E. (2022). Health Literacy tentang Pola Menyusui pada Ibu Nifas di Rumah Sakit Lavalette Malang: Studi Deskriptif. Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia, 3(2), 48–53.

Febriati, L. D., & Zakiyah, Z. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Adaptasi Perubahan Psikologi Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 13(1).

Fenwick, J., Toohill, J., Gamble, J., Creedy, D. K., Buist, A., Turkstra, E., Sneddon, A., Scuffham, P. A., & Ryding, E. L. (2015). Effects of a midwife psychoeducation intervention to reduce childbirth fear on women's birth outcomes and post-partum psychological wellbeing. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0721-y

Jalal, S. M. (2016). Knowledge and Practice of Postnatal Mothers on Newborn Care at Hospital Setting. ARC Journal of Nursing and Healthcare, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-4324.0201003

Lara-Cinisomo, S., Zhu, K., Fei, K., Bu, Y., Weston, A. P., & Ravat, U. (2018). Traumatic events: exploring associations with maternal depression, infant bonding, and oxytocin in Latina mothers. BMC Women’s Health, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0520-5

Milufa, S., & Wahjuni, E. S. (2020). Hubungan Literasi Kesehatan Dan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 8(3), 37–42.

Mokhtaryan-Gilani, T., Kariman, N., Nia, H. S., Doulabi, M. A., & Nasiri, M. (2022). The Maternal Post-partum Quality of Life Instrument (MPQOL-I): development and psychometric evaluation in an exploratory sequential mixed-method study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 576.

Nisak, K., & Betty Rahayuningsih, F. (2018). Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Postpartum Berdasarkan Jenis Persalinan Di Rsud Dr. Soeratno Gemolong. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Seri 8 : Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Dan Lestari. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Nutbeam, D., McGill, B., & Premkumar, P. (2018). Improving health literacy in community populations: a review of progress. Health Promotion International, 33(5), 901–911.

Sabil, F. A., Kadar, K. S., & Lilianty, E. (2018). Hubungan Health Literacy dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Self Care Management Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Kota Makassar. [Thesis]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanudin.

Shah, T., & Pariyar, S. (2016). Knowledge and practice regarding postnatal care among mothers residing in selected slum area of Dharan, Nepal. International Journal of Health and Medicine, 1(1), 15–18. https://www.zelusinternational.com/index.php/IJHM/article/view/177

Sørensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Pelikan, J. M., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Slonska, Z., Kondilis, B., Stoffels, V., Osborne, R. H., & Brand, H. (2013). Measuring health literacy in populations: illuminating the design and development process of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q). BMC Public Health, 13, 1–10.

Suplee, P. D., D. Bingham, and L. Kleppel. (2017). Nurses’ Knowledge and Teaching of Possible Post-partum Complications. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 42 (6):338–344. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000371

Tanuwijaya, R. R., Djati, W., & Manggabarani, S. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Pemberian Makanan Bayi dan Anak (Pmba) Ibu Terhadap Status Gizi pada Balita. Jurnal Dunia Gizi, 3(2), 74–79.

Van den Bosch, A. A. S., Goossens, M., Bonouvrié, K., Winkens, B., Nijhuis, J. G., Roumen, F., & Wassen, M. (2018). Maternal quality of life in routine labor epidural analgesia versus labor analgesia on request: results of a randomized trial. Quality of Life Research, 27, 2027–2033. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1838-z

Downloads

Published

25-04-2024