Risk Factors for Primary Hypertension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v15i2.4188Keywords:
Hypertension, family history, type of food, regular diet, and physical activity, Family history; Physical activity; Regular diet; Type of food.Abstract
Hypertension is a deadly disease caused by high blood pressure, causing damage to the kidneys, heart, and brain. This study aims to determine the risk factors for hypertension related to family history, food, eating regularity, and physical activity with the incidence of primary hypertension in the community in Sintang District. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method design, the population in this study was 699 people with a total sample of 97 respondents. The sampling technique used was a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension, p-value of 0.001<(p-value=0.05) and OR of 4.800; there is a significant relationship between the type of food and the incidence of hypertension, p-value of 0.005<(p-value=0,05) and an OR of 4.680, there is a significant relationship between regular meals and the incidence of hypertension, p-value of 0.040< (p-value=0.05) and OR of 3.520, and there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension, p-value of 0.003< (p-value=0.05) and OR of 4.308. In conclusion, family history, type of food, regular food, and physical activity are related to the incidence of hypertension, therefore it is recommended that people who have a history of hypertension sufferers can regulate their diet and do physical activity regularly.
References
Amalia, I. P. R., & Triyono, E. A. (2018). Asupan Vitamin A, C, E, Dan IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) Pada Lansia Hipertensi dan Non Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Banyu Urip, Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition, 2(4), 382-391. https://repository.unair.ac.id/96476/
Angesti, A. N., Triyanti, T., & Sartika, R. A. D. (2018). Riwayat hipertensi keluarga sebagai faktor dominan hipertensi pada remaja kelas XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok Tahun 2017. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 46(1), 1-10.
Butler, M. G. (2010). Pediatric hypertension: Genetics of hypertension• current status. Le Journal medical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal, 58(3), 175. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5132177/
Health Office of Sintang. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Dara Juanti. Sintang.
Ministry of Health RI. 2018. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 (Provinsi). Jakarta.
Minsitry of Health RI. (2018). Laporan hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018. Jakarta: Health Research and Development Department
Murni, F. M. (2019). Analisis Kejadian Hipertensi Berdasarkan Golongan Darah. Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 4(1).
Pitriani, R., Yanti, J. S., & Afni, R. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 9(1), 74-77. https://www.forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/214
Rahajeng, E., & Tuminah, S. (2009). Prevalensi hipertensi dan determinannya di Indonesia. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 59(12), 580-587.9–16.
Salman, G. M. (2014). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Hipertensi Di RW 05 Desa Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung. [Undergraduated thesis]. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia). http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/15513.
Sirait, A. M. (2012). Prevalensi hipertensi pada kehamilan di Indonesia dan berbagai faktor yang berhubungan (Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007). Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 15(2), 103-109.
Tantri, S. R. (2019). Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Primer pada Usia 20 – 25 Tahun di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD 45 Kuningan. Jurnal Syntax Idea, 1(4).
Tumanduk, W. M., Nelwan, J. E., & Asrifuddin, A. (2019). Faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi yang berperan di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi. e-CliniC, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v7i2.26569
Widyastuti, W., & Utami, F. Y. (2019). Analisa Peran Perawat Tim Perawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga Binaan Dalam Merawat Penderita Hipertensi. Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute, 3(1), 43-51. http://jurnalilmiah.ici.ac.id/index.php/JI/article/view/62
Yeni, Y., Djannah, S. N., & Solikhah, S. (2014). Faktorfaktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta Tahun 2009. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health), 4(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v4i2.1027
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
