Gaya Hidup Memengaruhi Status Kesehatan Lanjut Usia

Authors

  • Sariman Pardosi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
  • Erni Buston Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v13i3.3184

Keywords:

Elderly, Health, Lifestyle.

Abstract

The government has been able to improve the degree of public health, which can be seen in the decrease in maternal and infant mortality, and the increase in life expectancy which is influenced by lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle can be done by eating a nutritionally balanced diet, doing physical activity/sports correctly and regularly, and not smoking. The active participation of the elderly themselves and their families is important in carrying out a healthy lifestyle. The type of research is analytically observational with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was as many as 96 respondents. The analysis was performed bivariate and multivariate. Statistical tests were carried out by cross-sectional followed by linear regression to determine the effect of lifestyle variables on the health status of the elderly with a 95% confidence level or the value of=0.05. The study showed that the health status of the elderly in the working area of the West Ring Health Center in Bengkulu City was 58.3% classified as not good. There is a relationship between lifestyle (diet, physical activity, rest habits, and smoking history) with the health status of the elderly in the work area of the West Ring Health Center in Bengkulu City. All lifestyle variables (diet, physical activity, rest habits, and smoking history) simultaneously affect the health status of the elderly in the work area of the West Circle Health Center, Bengkulu City.

Author Biographies

Sariman Pardosi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Jurusan Keperawatan

Erni Buston, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Nursing

References

Abdi, A., Hariyanto, T., & Ardiyani, V. M. (2017). Aktivitas Lansia Berhubungan dengan Status Kesehatan Lansia di Posyandu Permadi Kelurahan Tlogomas Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Nursing News, 2(3), 272–280. https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/650

Bagaskoro, A., & Amelia, V. L. (2020). Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Rokok Dengan Status Nutrisi Pada Remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 5(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4889

Bair, E. (2011). The Impact of Nutritional Status on the Healt and Quality of Life of Older Adults. Journal of Gerontology, 1(26), 27–38. https://commons.pacificu.edu/work/ns/85722f03-64cd-450b-b8f9-66490c048ea8

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Angka harapan hidup menurut propinsi. https://www.bps.go.id/

Damayanti, A. E. (2016). Hubungan Citra Tubuh, Aktivitas Fisik, Dan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri. [Skripsi]. Surabaya: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga. https://repository.unair.ac.id/46573/

Darmojo, B. (2009). Teori proses menua. H.Hadi Martono dan Kris Pranarka (eds): Buku Ajar Boedhi-Darmojo GERIATRI Edisi 4. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI

Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2008). Pedoman pembinaan kesehatan usia lanjut bagi petugas kesehatan. Departemen Kesehatan. Jakarta.

Faozi, W. M. A. (2014). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Status Kesehatan Lansia Di Kelurahan Biyonga Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.

Marinac, C. R., Godbole, S., Kerr, J., Natarajan, L., Patterson, R. E., & Hartman, S. J. (2015). Objectively measured physical activity and cognitive functioning in breast cancer survivors. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 9(2), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-014-0404-0

Muzamil, M. S., Afriwardi, A., & Martini, R. D. (2014). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Usila di Kelurahan Jati Kecamatan Padang Timur. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(2), 202–205. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i2.87

Nursilmi, N., Kusharto, C. M., & Dwiriani, C. M. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Kesehatan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Dua Lokasi Berbeda. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 13(4), 369. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i4.3159

Permana, C. A. (2013). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia Andropause. [Skripsi]. Jember: Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/3170

Purwandari, K. P., & Handono, N. P. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Panti Wredha Wonogiri. Jurnal Keperawatan GHS, 8(1), 8–11. http://jurnal.akpergshwng.ac.id/index.php/kep/article/view/48

Rossita, A., Fitriangga, A., & Pramana, Y. (2019). Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi Dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Panti Sosial Dan Yang Di Rumah Bersama Keluarga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II. BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia), 7(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.53345/bimiki.v7i2.18

Sidabutar, S. (2014). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Status Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Merah Medan Tahun 2014. [Tesis]. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Simanulang, P. (2012). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Status Kesehatan Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darusalam Medan. [Tesis]. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Situmorang, A., Sudaryati, E., & Siregar, M. A. (2014). Hubungan Karakteristik, Gaya Hidup, dan Asupan Gizi dengan Status Gizi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aek Habil Kota Sibolga. Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Dan Epidemiologi, 1(3).

Utami, R. S., Rusilanti, R., & Artanti, G. D. (2014). Perilaku Hidup Sehat Dan Status Kesehatan Fisik Lansia. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan), 1(2), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.21009/jkkp.012.02

Yuliati, A., Baroya, N., & Ririanty, M. (2017). Perbedaan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di komunitas dengan di pelayanan sosial lanjut usia. Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 2(1), 87–94. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/601

Downloads

Published

13-12-2022