Perilaku Petani Hortikultura terhadap Paparan Pestisida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v13i1.2943Keywords:
Behavior, Horticulture, Pesticides.Abstract
Horticultural crop farmers are a population at risk for pesticide poisoning, which in the long run will cause anemia. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of horticultural farmers in Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency in spraying pesticides. This research design uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Informants in this study were horticultural agricultural workers who were taken purposively in the production of horticultural crops, community leaders as well as agricultural and health officers, namely Pekon Campang, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. The interview technique used is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) or Terarah Group Discussion (DKT) for agricultural workers and in-depth. In principle, the behavior of farmers using pesticides is still not good, such as how to spray pesticides, including the management of used pesticide containers and not using proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, with the support of community leaders, including the head of the village (village), they made efforts to prevent poisoning. The health office should pay special attention to this area (Pekon Campang) for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and toddlers who are at risk of being affected by pesticide poisoning, either directly or indirectly.
References
Arif, A. (2015). Pengaruh bahan kimia terhadap penggunaan pestisida lingkungan. Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar, 3(4), 134-143. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_farmasi/article/view/2218
Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Tanggamus. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kab. Tanggamus 2020. Tanggamus.
Fitriadi, B. R., & Putri, A. C. (2016). Metode-Metode Pengurangan Residu Pestisida pada Hasil Pertanian. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan, 11(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.23955/rkl.v11i2.4950
Istianah, I., & Yuniastuti, A. (2017). Hubungan masa kerja, lama menyemprot, jenis pestisida, penggunaan APD dan pengelolaan pestisida dengan kejadian keracunan pada petani di Brebes. Public Health Perspective Journal, 2(2). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/phpj/article/view/13581
Kartin, A., Subagio, H. W., Hadisaputro, S., Kartasurya, M. I., Suhartono, S., & Budiyono, B. (2019). Pesticide exposure and stunting among children in agricultural areas. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 10(1), 17-29.
https://doi.org/10.15171/ijoem.2019.1428
Kurniadi, D., & Maywita, E. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Akibat Paparan Pestida Pada Petani Hortikultura Di Desa Siulak Deras Mudik Kabupaten Kerinci. Jurnal Menara Ilmu, XII(80), 13-18. https://www.jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/617
Mahmudah, M., Wahyuningsih, N. E., & Setyani, O. (2012). Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Istri Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Kedunguter Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11(1), 65-70. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/6165
Mahyuni, E. L. (2015). Faktor Risiko Dalam Penggunaan Pestisida Pada Petani Di Berastagi Kabupaten Karo 2014. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health), 9(1), 79-89.
Maranata, R., Chahaya, I., & Santi, D. N. (2014). Perilaku petani dalam penggunaan pestisida dan alat pelindung diri (APD) serta keluhan kesehatan petani di Desa Suka Julu Kecamatan Barus Jahe Kabupaten Karo tahun 2014. Naskah Publikasi USU.
Moleong, J. L. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Osang, A. R., Lampus, B. S., & Wuntu, A. D. (2016). Hubungan Antara Masa Kerja Dan Arah Angin Dengan Kadar Kolinesterase Darah Pada Petani Padi Pengguna Pestisida Di Desa Pangian Tengah Kecamatan Passi Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Pharmacon, 5(2), 151–157. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/view/12183
Rahmawati, I., & Wantiyah. (2015). Klinik Kesehatan Kelompok Tani (K3T) Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK). Laporan Penelitian. Universitas Jember, 1-9.
Rianto, A. (2005). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial dan Hukum. Granit.
Rosanti, E., Rahma, R. A. A., & Hamawi, M. (2020). Upaya Pembentukan Desa Safety Farming melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Warta LPM, 24(1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.23917/warta.v24i1.12157
Sari, S. P., Hudoyo, A., & Soelaiman, A. (2019). Proyeksi Stokastik Produksi Jagung di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 6(4), 355-359. https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/3051
Suhartono, S., & Dharminto, D. (2010). Keracunan Pestisida dan Hipotiroidisme pada Wanita Usia Subur di Daerah Pertanian. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 4(5), 217. http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/172
Sulistiyono, L. (2004). Sistem Pertanian Tanaman Hortikultura. 1–15.
Utami, C. U., Kasjono, H. S., & Astuti, D. (2016). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Penggunaan Pestisida dengan Tingkat Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani di Desa Kembang Kuning Kecamatan Cepogo. 1-12. [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Yuantari, M G Catur, Widiarnako, B., & Sunoko, H. R. (2013). Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani dalam Menggunakan Pestisida (Studi Kasus di Desa Curut Kecamatan Penawangan Kabupaten Grobogan). Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan 2013, 142-148.
Yuantari, Maria Goretti C. (2009). Studi Ekonomi Lingkungan Penggunaan Pestisida Dan Dampaknya Pada Kesehatan Petani Di Area Pertanian Hortikultura Desa Sumber Rejo Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah. [Tesis]. Semarang: Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro.
Yushananta, P., Ahyanti, M., & Anggraini, Y. (2020). Risk of pesticides on anaemia events in horticulture farmers. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(2), 30-40.
Yushananta, P., Melinda, N., Mahendra, A., Ahyanti, M., & Anggraini, Y. (2020). Faktor Risiko Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Hortikultura di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 14(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/rj.v14i1.2138
Yushananta, P., Sariyanto, I., Anggraini, Y., Ahyanti, M., & Sujito, E. (2021). Pencegahan Keracunan Pestisida pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju. 02(01), 10-17. https://journals.stikim.ac.id/index.php/JLS1/article/view/1003
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.