Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Respon Fisiologis Pasien Hipertensi

Authors

  • Ni Luh Putu Ekarini Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
  • Heryati Heryati Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
  • Raden Siti Maryam Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta III http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-7434

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i1.1139

Keywords:

Hypertension, Physiological response, Progressive muscle relaxation therapy

Abstract

Hypertension is one type of non-communicable disease, which is increasing every year. Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/ or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Today the treatment of disease including hypertension has been widely modified between pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies currently used is relaxation therapy in a deep breath and progressive muscle relaxation. This study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the physiological response of hypertensive patients at Cipayung Health Center, East Jakarta. The research design used was a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with control group design. The number of research samples was 37 respondents in the intervention group and 37 respondents for the control group. The results showed that there was a difference in diastolic blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group after progressive muscle relaxation intervention (p-value=0,000).

Author Biography

Ni Luh Putu Ekarini, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Jurusan Keperawatan

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: CV. Kiat Nusa.

DeWit, S.C. & O’Neill, P. (2014). Fundamentals Concepts and Skills for Nursing. 4th Edition. USA: Elsevier Saunders.

Doris, S. F., Lee, D. T., Woo, J., & Hui, E. (2007). Non-pharmacological interventions in older people with heart failure: effects of exercise training and relaxation therapy. Gerontology, 53(2), 74-81.

Handayani, R.S. & Rahmayati, E. (2018). Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender, Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Guided Imagery terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operatif. Jurnal Kesehatan, Volume 9, Nomor 2, hlm 319-324. Tersedia: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/680.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.

Kabo, P. (2010). Bagaimana Menggunakan Obat-Obat Kardiovaskular Secara Rasional. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Kemenkes RI. (2013). Pedoman Teknis Penemuan dan Tatalaksana Hipertensi. Jakarta: Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular.

Potter, P. & Perry, A. G. (2009). Fundamentals of Nursing (Seventh Ed). Singapura: Mosby Elsevier.

Sari, H. F., & Murtini, M. (2015). Relaksasi Untuk Mengurangi Stres Pada Penderita Hipertensi Esensial. Humanitas: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 12(1), 12-28.

Sepdianto, T. C., Nurachmah, E., & Gayatri, D. (2010). Penurunan tekanan darah dan kecemasan melalui latihan slow deep breathing pada pasien hipertensi primer. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 13(1), 37-41.

Sulistyarini, I. (2013). Terapi relaksasi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi. Jurnal psikologi, 40(1), 28-38.

Tawaang, E., Mulyadi, N., & Palandeng, H. (2013). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Sedang-berat Di Ruang Irina C Blu Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(1).

Udani, G. (2016). Pengaruh Massase pada Penderita Hipertensi di UPTD Panti Tresna Werdha Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan, Volume VII, Nomor 3. Tersedia: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/680. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.

Wardani, D.W. (2015). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Sebagai Terapi Tambahan Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada pasien Hipertensi Tingkat 1 Semarang. (Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Semarang).

Downloads

Published

11-05-2019