EFEKTIVITAS DAUN ZODIA (Evodia suaveolens) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI

Made Sudiarti, Mei Ahyanti, Prayudhy Yushananta

Abstract


Dengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. The use of repellents is an effort to prevent mosquito bites. One of the potential natural ingredients used as a repellent is zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens) because they contain up to 46% linalool. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the essential oil from zodia leaves as a repellent. The study was conducted on a laboratory scale following WHOPES recommendations. A total of 960 adult Ae.aegypti mosquitoes (aged 2-5 days) from the rearing process were used in this study. Five volunteers participated as probands. The essential oil is distilled from fresh azola leaves with 70% ethanol as solvent. The repellent lotion is made using an essential oil, lanolin, stearic acid, and other substance. The experiment used an arm-in-cage with two replication and 20 mosquitoes for each treatment. The concentrations tested were 1%, 2%, 3%, with 0% control. The number of mosquitoes that arrived was recorded after using the repellent for 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, and 360 minutes. The study found a significant effect of concentration (p-value <0.0001) and contact time (p-value <0.0001) on the number of mosquitoes that landed. Zodia leaf lotion (Evodia suaveolens) with a concentration of 3% can protect 50% up to 360 minutes after use. Further research is needed to get a concentration that can provide 95% protective power after 30 minutes of use and 90% after 360 minutes


Keywords


DHF, concentration, time, repellent, zodia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustina, A., Kurniawan, B., Yusran, M., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Parasitologi, B., … Lampung, U. (2019). Efektivitas Dari Tanaman Zodia ( Evodia Suaveolens ) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Penyebab Demam Berdarah Effectiveness of Zodia ( Evodia Suaveolens ) Plants as Aedes aegypti Vegetable Insecticide Causes of Dengue Fever Divisio : Arthro. Medula, 9(2), 351–358.

Anindhita, Budiyono, H. (2015). Daya Tolak Repellent Bentuk Lotion Dengan Ekstrak Daun AlpukaT (Persea americana Mill) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Linn. 3(April).

Butarbutar, R. N., Sumampouw, O. J., & Pinontoan, O. R. (2019). Trend Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Manado Tahun 2009-2018. KESMAS - Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(6), 364–370.

Firdausi, A., Andrie, M., & Luliana, S. (2015). Aktivitas Repelan Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Pontianak (Citrus nobilis Lour.) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. Metode WHOPES. Asiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412215101.186

Fradin, M. S., & Day, J. F. (2002). Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites. New England Journal of Medicine, 347(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa011699

Husna, Q. rahmawati, Andrie, M., & Luliana, S. (2015). Aktivitas Repelen Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Pontianak (Citrus nobilis Lour.) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. dengan Metode Whopes. Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN, 3(1), 186–269. https://doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412215101.186

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Data dan Informasi profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. In R. Kurniawan, B. Hardhana, Yudianto, & T. Siswanti (Eds.), Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kukus, Y., Supit, W., & Lintong, F. (2013). Suhu Tubuh: Homeostasis Dan Efek Terhadap Kinerja Tubuh Manusia. Jurnal Biomedik (Jbm), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.1.2.2009.824

Mahmudi, Santoso, H., & Laili, S. (2019). Uji Insektisida Serai (Cymbopogon nardus) dan Daun Zodia (Evodia suaveolens) Terhadap Mortalitas Nyamuk (Aedes aegypti). Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Alami, 2(1), 44–49.

Marini, & Sitorus, H. (2019). Beberapa tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai repelen di indonesia. Spirakel, 11(1), 24–33.

Mirawati, P., Simaremare, E. S., & Pratiwi, R. D. (2018). Uji Efektivitas Repellent Sediaan Lotion Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Zodia (Evodia suaveolens Scheff) dan Minyak Atsiri Batang Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v15i1.2286

Nindatu, M., & Noya, L. (2018). Efektifitas Daya Tolak Seduhan Daun Cengkeh (Syzgium arimaticum L) Terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles Sp. Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Nur Fadilah, A. L., Cahyati, W. H., & Windraswara, R. (2017). Uji Daya Proteksi Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L) Dalam Sediaan Lotion Dengan Basis PEG400 Sebagai Repellent Terhadap Aedes aegypti. Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(3), 318. https://doi.org/10.33366/cr.v5i3.668

Rusli, Y., & Yushananta, P. (2020). Climate variability and dengue hemorrhagic fever in Bandar Lampung, Lampung Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(2), 323–336.

Sandi, I., Ariyasa, I., Teresna, I., & Ashadi, K. (2017). Pengaruh Kelembaban Relatif Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Tubuh Latihan. Sport and Fitness Journal, 5(1), 103–109.

Sanjaya, Y., Adisenjaya, Yusuf, H., & Wijayanti, L. (2014). Efektivitas Daya Tolak Ekstrak Geranium Radula Cavan terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Linn.). Bionatura-JUrnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Dan Fisik, 16(2), 62–67.

Susanti, D., & Sari, N. (2019). Inventarisasi Ragam Tumbuhan Obat Berpotensi sebagai Anti Nyamuk Inventory of Potential Medicinal Plants as Anti Mosquitoes. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 13(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.447

Utomo, P. P., & Supriyatna, N. (2014). Perbandingan daya proteksi losion anti nyamuk dari beberapa jenis minyak atsiri tanaman pengusir nyamuk. Biopropal Industri, 5(2), 79–84.

Werdiningsih, I., & Amalia, R. (2018). Lotion Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) Sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes sp. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 12(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v12i2.839

WHO. (2009). Report of the Thirteenth Whopes Working Group Meeting. In World Health Organization (Vol. 5). Geneva.

WHOPES. (2009). Guidelines for efficacy testing of mosquito repellents for human skin. Who/Htm/Ntd/Whopes/2009.4, 1–6.

Widawati, M. (2013). the effectiveness of fixative addition on zodia (Evodia suaveolens) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) gel against Aedes aegypti. (December).

Wirastuti & Marlik. (2016). Kemampuan Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus K) Dibandingkan dengan Soffell Aroma Kulit Jeruk sebagai Repellent Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 7(2), 81–84.

Wirastuti, H. A., & Marlik. (2016). Kemampuan Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus K) Dibandingkan dengan Soffell Aroma Kulit Jeruk Sebagai Repellent Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, VII(2), 81–84.

Wulandari, K., & Ahyanti, M. (2018). Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Bintaro ( Cerbera manghas ) sebagai Larvasida Hayati pada Larva Aedes aegypti Instar III. Jurnal Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang, 9(2010), 218–224.

Yushananta, P., & Ahyanti, M. (2014). Pengaruh Faktor Iklim Dan Kepadatan Jentik Ae.Aegypti Terhadap Kejadian DDB. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, V(1), 1–10.

Yushananta, P., Setiawan, A., & Tugiyono, T. (2020). Variasi Iklim dan Dinamika Kasus DBD di Indonesia: Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(2), 294. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v11i2.1696




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26630/rj.v15i1.2190

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Publish by: Department of Environmental Health, Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic

Alamat: Jl. H. Mena No.100, Hajimena, Kec. Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung 35145.
Telepon: 081273715302, email:  ruwajurai@poltekkes-tjk.ac.id

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan is licensed under a Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 .