PENGARUH KEBISINGAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI INDUSTRI PENGGILINGAN PADI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/rj.v15i2.2803Keywords:
Noise, rice miling, work stressAbstract
Rice milling is one of the activities that produce high noise intensity, which can impact the health of workers. This study aims to determine the effect of noise on stress on workers at the Anugrah Mulya Rice Mill in Wates Village, Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. The study used a cross-sectional design, carried out in February - May 2019. The sample is 35 workers, which is the whole of the population. Observations were made on noise sources and measured the noise level using a sound level meter. Measurements were made at 4 inside and 4 outside the room. Furthermore, interviews with workers used instruments to measure the work stress scale based on indicators or symptoms of stress, including physical symptoms, behavioral symptoms, and symptoms at work. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the noise intensity in the rice milling room had exceeded the NAV of 87 dB(A) and caused work stress to 51.4% of workers. Age, gender, and noise also affect work stress. Measures to reduce noise exposure in the workplace and joint recreation for all workers can prevent work-related stress.References
Amalia, B. R., Wahyuni, I., & Ekawati. (2017). Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu, Beban Kerja Mental, Pengembangan Karir Dan Hubungan Interpersonal Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Guru Di SLB Negeri Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(5), 68–78.
Ansori, R. R., & Martiana, T. (2017). Hubungan Faktor Karakteristik Individu Dan Kondisi Pekerjaan Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Gigi. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v12i1.2017.75-84
Firdaus, J. (2020). The Potension of Aditory Nerve Damage on Milling Industry Workers in Jember Regency. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 6(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v6i1.16717
Hasibuan, S. M. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Revi). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Irawan, P. (2015). Studi Deskriptif Kebisingan Dan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Padi Di Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang Jawa …. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Irkhami, F. L. (2015). Factor Associated with Job Stress in Divers at PT X. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 4(1), 54–63.
Kemenkes RI. (2015). Situasi Kesehatan Kerja. In Infodatin Kemenkes RI (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-kesja.pdf
Kementerian Tenaga Kerja RI. Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No 5/2018 K3 Lingkungan Kerja. , 5 Permenakertrans § (2018).
Kenwa, M. M. L. (2019). Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Bengkel Motor Dan Dealer Dwijati Motor Denpasar. Jurnal Medika, 8(5), 2597–8012.
Kusman, A., Sulistiyana, C. S., & Sari, S. H. (2015). Hubungan Antara Kebisingan dengan Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja Penggilingan Beras. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 2(1), Cirebon.
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan (Cetakan ke). Bandung: PT. Remaja RosdaKarya.
Mansor, A. A., Abdullah, S., Ahmad Nawawi, M. A., Ahmed, A. N., Mohd Napi, N. N. L., & Ismail, M. (2020). Temporal and Spatial Analysis of the Occupational Noise at Rice Mill in Kedah. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 498(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/498/1/012094
Nahrio. (2019). Studi Intensitas Kebisingan pada Penggilangan Padi di Kelurahan Dodu Kecamatan Rasanae Timur Kota Bima. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang.
Oktarini, I. (2010). Pengaruh Kebisingan Terhadap Stress Kerja Tenaga Penggilingan Padi CV Padi Mamur Karanganyar. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Park, J., Chung, S., Lee, J., Sung, J. H., Cho, S. W., & Sim, C. S. (2017). Noise sensitivity, rather than noise level, predicts the non-auditory effects of noise in community samples: A population-based survey. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4244-5
Peraturan Pemerintah No 50 tahun 2012. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 50 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. , Sekretarian Negara § (2012).
Pradana, B., Sudarsono, B., & Subiyanto, S. (2013). Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Komoditas Pertanian Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 2(2), 82849.
Rauschenbach, C., Krumm, S., Thielgen, M., & Hertel, G. (2013). Age and work-related stress: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 28(7/8), 781–804. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-07-2013-0251
Rimantho, D., & Cahyadi, B. (2015). Analisis Kebisingan Terhadap Karyawan Di Lingkungan Kerja Pada Beberapa Jenis Perusahaan. Jurnal Teknologi, 7(1), 21–27.
Schlick, C., Frieling, E., & Wegge, J. (2013). Age-Differentiated Work Systems: Introduction and Overview to a Six-Year Research Program in Germany. In Age-Differentiated Work Systems (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35057-3_1
Tarwaka, Bakri, S. H. A., & Sudiajeng, L. (2004). Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas (Ed 1). Surakarta: UNIBA PRESS.
Utami, T. N., & Nuraini. (2016). Analisis Spiritual Value, Stres Kerja Pekerja Muslim Sektor Formal Kota Medan. Jurnal Jumantik, 1(1), 1–24.
Widyastuti, A. D. (2018). Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Area Workshop Konstruksi Box Truck. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(2), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v6i2.2017.216-224
Zulkifli, Z., Rahayu, S. T., & Akbar, S. A. (2019). Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja dan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Service Well Company PT. ELNUSA TBK Wilayah Muara Badak. KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v5i1.831
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
