Spatial Analysis of Breeding Places of Anopheles sp. Mosquitoes as Potential Vectors of Malaria Infection in Pesawaran District, Lampung, Indonesia

Authors

  • Dwi Aji Athma Master of Environmental Science Program, Universitas Lampung
  • Jhons Fatriayadi Suwandi Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung
  • Henky Mayaguezz Department of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung
  • Endah Setyaningrum Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung
  • Dyah Wulan SRW Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung
  • Arief Darmawan Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/rj.v19i1.4968

Keywords:

Malaria, Spatial, Environmental, Breeding place

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by microorganisms of the genus Plasmodium, transmitted to humans by the female Anopheles mosquito species. The breeding place of this Anopheles mosquito is typically found in the environment, such as stagnant water in rivers, abandoned ponds, lagoons, and other similar areas. Pesawaran Regency is a malaria-endemic area in Lampung Province with an API of 1.4 in 2023. Mapping the distribution of breeding places is necessary to control malaria vectors in Pesawaran Regency. Based on this, this study will conduct a spatial analysis of the breeding sites of Anopheles sp. mosquitoes, which are potential vectors of malaria infection in Pesawaran District. This type of research is descriptive observational using cross sectional design, coordinate survey and visual inspection of larvae found in breading place and spatially processed using Arcgis V.10.8. From the observations of breeding places in the form of swamps, water reservoirs (buckets and derigen) unused fish ponds or ponds, buffering breeding place analysis carried out can be seen that malaria cases are in the area of vector flight distance of 1,000 meters and 3,000 meters. Potential breeding places were found in Teluk Pandan sub-district of Pesawaran Regency, breeding places are scattered in five villages and are located in coastal areas with a distance between 407.88 meters - 707.266 meters from the coastline, buffering analysis of breeding places can be seen that the location at risk of malaria case transmission is in the vector flight distance area of 1,000 meters and 3,000 meters covering eight villages.

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Published

2025-07-15

How to Cite

Athma, D. A., Suwandi, J. F., Mayaguezz, H., Setyaningrum, E., SRW, D. W., & Darmawan, A. (2025). Spatial Analysis of Breeding Places of Anopheles sp. Mosquitoes as Potential Vectors of Malaria Infection in Pesawaran District, Lampung, Indonesia. Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 19(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.26630/rj.v19i1.4968

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)

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