IMPLEMENTASI PROSES REKLAMASI MELALUI MONITORING DAN PENILAIAN LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG PT X, KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/rj.v17i2.3924Keywords:
Lingkungan, Pasca tambang, Penilaian, Reklamasi, VegetasiAbstract
Reklamasi merupakan proses yang dilakukan dalam upaya mengembalikan fungsi lahan setelah proses ekplorasi usai dilakukan (pasca tambang). Salah satu dari serangkaian kegiatan reklamasi adalah revegetasi, dimana akan adanya pemantauan dan penilaian kualitas lingkungan (air, udara, dan tanah), sebagai parameter kelayakan dan meminimalisir adanya pencemaran yang terjadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan participant observation dimana adanya keterlibatan peneliti secara langsung dalam serangkaian kegiatan reklamasi yang di lakukan oleh PT X selama periode tertentu. Proses revegetasi yang dilaksanakan oleh PT X telah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan, khususnya terkait dengan pemilihan jenis tanaman. Adapun tanaman yang dibudidayakan diantaranya trembesi, kaliandra, turi, sengon, pucuk merah, jambu bol, kelapa, kelengkeng merah, jagung, dan bunga putih. Sedangkan pada pemantauan dan penilaian kualitas lingkungan sebagian besar sudah memenuhi persyaratan baku mutu lingkungan pada udara ambien, tanah, dan air minum. Namun untuk parameter mikrobiologi (E.coli dan Total Coliform) masih diatas batas yang dipersyaratkan. Begitupun dengan kandungan Zn dan Fe pada tanah di sekitar lahan bekas tambang. Penilaian terkait dengan kualitas lingkungan PT X dinilai masih sesuai dan wajar, hal tersebut didasarkan pada proses revegetasi yang masih berjalan, dimana penggunaan pupuk berpotensi meningkatkan konsentrasi pada beberapa parameter lingkungan. Maka sebagai tindak lanjut nantinya, diperlukan upaya pemanfaatan olahan bahan organik lain, yang ramah lingkungan dan digunakan sesuai takaran dalam penyuburan tanah di lahan bekas tambang.References
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