Efektivitas Kompres Bawang Merah terhadap Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia

Authors

  • Siti Fadlilah Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
  • Ririn Wahyu Widayati Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.867

Keywords:

Elderly, Joint pain, Onion compress

Abstract

One of the changes in the musculoskeletal system such as changes in muscles and joint bones is the most common among the elderly aged > 60 years. The percentage of the joint pain among the elderly in the special region of Yogyakarta is 25.4%. If not treated immediately the incidence rate of the joint disease will increase significantly. This can be overcome by providing an intervention in the form of onion compress. The result of a preliminary study indicated that 22 elderly people experienced the joint pain. The objective is to investigate the effectiveness of onion compress in the joint pain among the elderly in Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Research Method is this was a quantitative study, namely a quasi-experimental study. The sample consisted of 15 people. The sampling technique was the purposive sampling technique. The measurement instrument was the pain ratio scale. The statistical test was the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results are The mean scores of the pain scale before and after onion compress were 5.2 and 2.4 with a mean difference of 2.8. The bivariate test yielded p-value=0.001. Conclusion and Suggestion are Onion compress is effective to decrease the joint pain among the elderly in Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The respondents are expected to be able to apply an onion compress as a complementary therapy for the joint pain.

References

Anggraini, N. E. 2013. Hubungan Obesitas dan Faktor-Faktor pada Individu yang Berkaitan dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis Genu di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. [Disertasi]. Surabaya: Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga.

Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/priority_medicines/BP6_12Osteo.pdf?ua=1 diakses pada 22 September 2017.

Boedhi, D.R. 2011. Buku Ajar Geriatic (Ilmu Kesehatan Lanjut Usia). Edisi 4. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.

Fadlilah, S. 2017. Pengaruh Kompres Jahe dan Kompres Air Hangat terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Sendi Lansia di Dusun Banjeng Maguwoharjo Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Prosiding. ISSN 1907-3887.

Khoiri, A. 2016. Faktor yang Menyebabkan Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia di UPT PSLU Kabupaten Magetan. Jawa Timur: Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. [Tesis]. Ponorogo: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. http://eprints.umpo.ac.id/1916/2/BAB%201.pdf (Diakses pada tanggal 29 Maret 2018).

Kuswardhani, D.S. 2016. Sehat Tanpa Obat Dengan Bawang Merah, Bawang Putih Seri Apotik Dapur. Yogyakarta: ANDI.

Lase, E.H. 2015. Pengaruh Kompres Jahe terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Penderita Rheumathoid Arthritis Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di Lingkungan Kerja Puskesmas Tiga Balata. [Skripsi]. Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. http://103.15.241.30/opac/uploaded_files/dokumen_isi/Monograf/130206157_001.pdf (Diakses pada 27 September 2017).

Lukman., dan Ningsih, N. 2013. Asuhan Keperawatan pada Klien dengan Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskletal. Jakarta: Salemba, Medika.

Miller, A. Carol. 2012. Nursing for Wellness in Older Adults Sixth Edition. China: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.

Nahariani, P., Lismawati, P., & Wibowo, H. 2015. Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Intensitas Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Mojopahit Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jurnal Metabolisme Vol. 2 No. 2 April 2013, 2(2).

Potter & Perry. 2013. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan Edisi 4, Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC.

_____________________. 2013. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan, Edisi 4, Volume 1. Jakarta: EGC.

Rachmad, S. S., & Gareso, P. L. 2012. Penentuan Efektifitas Bawang Merah dan Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa var. ascalonicum) dalam Menurunkan Suhu Badan. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/3412/JURNAL%20RACHMAD.pdf (Diakses pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2017).

Riyanto, D. 2010. Hubungan Pengetahuan Sikap dan Prilaku tentang Nyeri pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kusuma Desa Palur Mojolaban Sukoharjo. [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/10543/1/J110050011.pdf (Diakses pada tanggal 29 Maret 2018).

Soeroso, J. dkk. 2007. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid II. Edisi IV. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI.

Stanley, M., & Beare, P. G. 2012. Buku Ajar KG Perawatan Gerontik. (2nd ed). Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Suherry, R., Yusuf, A., & Indarwati, R. 2013. Pemberian Campuran Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius roxb) dan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia Dengan Osteoartritis (The Mixture of Fragrant Pandan’s Leaves and Virgin Coconut Oil Reduce Joint Pain in Elderly with Osteoarthritis). Jurnal Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa Komunitas Unair. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309134126_PENURUNAN_NYERI_SENDI_PADA_LANSIA_DENGAN_OSTEOARTRITIS_The_Mixture_of_Fragrant_Pandan%27s_Leaves_and_Virgin_Coconut_Oil_Reduce_Joint_Pain_in_Elderly_with_Osteoarthritis (Diakses pada 26 Maret 2018).

World Health Organization. 2014. International Statistical Classification of Disease and Related Health Problems Tenth RevisionVolume2 second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

30-09-2018

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.