Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjang, Lampung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i1.739Keywords:
Hygrometer, Lighting house, Pulmonary tuberculosisAbstract
WHO in 2015 revealed that six of the countries contribute for 60% of new cases of Pulmonary TB, one of which is Indonesia. Houses that do not meet health requirements was one of the influential factors in the spread of bacteria tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB cases in Lampung Province in 2014 were 108 cases, of which 83 cases occurred at Panjang Community Health Centre. The condition of houses in the District of Panjang was only 26.28% that qualify healthy homes. This study was to identify the relationship physical environment of the house and pulmonary TB in Panjang Community Health Centre. This was a case-control study with the number of samples as many 50 cases of positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 50 control, not pulmonary tuberculosis patients and applied logistic regression analysis. The result showed that pulmonary TB was closely related to crowded household, ventilation, lighting, humidity of the house and lighting was the most important indicators in Panjang Community Health Centre. A healthy home and healthy life behavior were keys to reducing the risk of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis.
References
Dika, T., & Sarwani, D. 2011. Srudi Komparasi Beberapa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Daerah Pantai dan Daerah Pegunungan. Jurnal Kesmasindo, 4(2), 184–192. http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/kesmasindo/article/view/25
Fatimah, S. 2008. Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Kabupaten Cilacap (Kecamatan: Sidareja, Cipari, Kedungreja, Patimuan, Gandrungmangu, Bantarsari) Tahun 2008. Jurnal Kesehatan UNDIP.
Halim, Naning, R., & Satrio, D. B. 2015. Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Paru Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Sains, 17(2), 26–39.
Heriyani, F., Husodo, A. H., & Djam′an Saleh, Y. 2013. Risk Factors of the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Banjarmasin City, Kalimantan, Indonesia. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v2i1.1483
Hidayat, R., Bahar, H., & Ismail, C. S. 2017. Skrining dan Studi Epidemiologi Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kendari Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(6).
Kemenkes. 2011. Pedoman nasional pengendalian tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan.
Kemenkes. 2014. Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan.
Kemenkes. 2016. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/351.077 Ind
Malelak, M. G. A., Asrifuddin, A., & Kandou, G. D. 2017. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tb Paru di RSUD Merauke. Media Kesehatan, 9(3).
Najmah, N. 2016. Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular. Jakarta: Penerbit TIM.
Nurjana, M. A. 2015. Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Tuberculosis Paru Usia Produktif ( 15-49 Tahun) Di Indonesia Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Productive Age 15-49 Years. Media Litbang Kesehatan, 25(3), 165–170.
Prihanti, G. S., . S., & Rahmawati, I. 2017. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Saintika Medika, 11(2).
http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/sainmed/article/view/4207
Puskesmas Panjang. 2016. Profil Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang Tahun 2016. Bandar Lampung.
Simbolon, D. 2007. Faktor Risiko Tuberculosis Paru di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 2(3), 112.
https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v2i3.266
Soesanto, S. S., Lubis, A., & Atmosukarto, K. 2000. Hubungan Kondisi Perumahan dengan Penularan Penyakit ISPA dan TB Paru. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 10(2). http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/MPK/article/view/979
Tesema, C., Tadesse, T., Gebrehiwot, M., Tsegaw, A., & Weldegebreal, F. 2015. Environmental and host-related determinants of tuberculosis in Metema district, north-west Ethiopia. Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety, 7, 87–95. https://doi.org/10.2147/DHPS.S82070.
Tornee, S., Kaewkungwal, J., Fungladda, W., Silachamroon, U., Akarasewi, P., & Sunakorn, P. 2005. The Association Between Environmental Factors and Tuberculosis Infection Among Household Contacts. Journal Tropical Medicine Public Health, 36(4). http://imsear.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/35043
Versitaria, H. U., & Kusnoputranto, H. 2011. Tuberkulosis Paru di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 5(5), 234. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v5i5.132
Wardani, D. W. S. R. 2015. Determinan Kondisi Rumah Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Bandar Lampung Housing Conditions Determinants of Tuberculosis Patients In Bandar Lampung Municipality. Jurnal Kedokteran Unila, 2013(9), 5–9.
WHO. (2016). Global Tuberculosis Report 2016. Cdc 2016. Switzerland: WHO Library Cataloguing. https://doi.org/ISBN 978 92 4 156539 4
Wulandari, A. A., Nurjazuli, & Adi, M. S. 2015. Faktor Risiko dan Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 14(1), 7–13.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.