Efektifitas Metode ABC (Activity Based Costing) Dalam Analisis Perencanaan Obat JKN di Puskesmas Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v8i2.493Keywords:
ABC Analysis, Drug Planning, Primary Health CareAbstract
Drug expenditure absorbs most of the health care budget. PHC was responsible for ensuring the used of available resources optimally aimed at achieving efficiency in cost control. Based on LPLPO at Dagangan health care 2015 showed an average supply of drugs JKN in primar health care Dagangan has excess stock that is as much as 93.18% (41) types of drugs than 100% (44) types of drugs. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of the ABC method in planning analysis of drugs in Dagangan health care Dagangan Madiun city. The design of this research was descriptive categorical, with a retrospective approach. Primary data obtained from interview with Head of Health Centre and Head of Installation Pharmacy in Primary Health Care Dagangan while the secondary data obtained from LPLPO. The results showed that Dagangan health care use consumption method to planning the drug. By using the ABC analysis showed a group of JKN drugs that include into group A as many as 8 types of drugs (18,2%). Group B as many as 30 types of drugs (68,2%). And group C as much as 6 types of drugs (13,6%). Based on these results, Dagangan health care need to apply ABC analysis method to determine the priority drugs that need to be held, and there should be education and training for pharmacy personnel to increase knowledge about effective methods of drug design and efficient use of the budget.
References
Adiatmoko, Sunar Nugroho. 2012. Analisis Perencanaan Kebutuhan Obat untuk UPT. Puskesmas di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pangkalpinang. Tesis. Pangkalpinang: Universitas Terbuka Pangkalpinang. Tersedia dalam http://www.pustaka.ut.ac.id/dev25/pdftesis2/1340937.pdf
Anshari, Muhammad. 2009. Aplikasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Obat dan Makanan. Jogjakarta: Nuha Medika.
Febriawati, Henni. Manajemen Logistik Farmasi Rumah Sakit. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru. 2013
Lapau, Buchari. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan Metode Penulisan Skrips, Tesis, dan Disertasi. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Peraturan Menteri kesehatan No. 30. 2014. Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Puskesmas Dagangan. 2013. Laporan Pemakaian dan Laporaan Permintaan Obat di Puskesmas Dagangan. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Madiun Jawa Timur
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.