RISET OPERASIONAL GAMBARAN DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN IBU DAN BAYI DI WILAYAH PROPINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v5i2.49Abstract
Novian Aldo1)
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1)Jurusan KeperawatanPoltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang
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Abstract : OperationalResearch: OverviewAndFactorsCause Of DeathMotherandBabyIn TheProvinceOfIslandsRiau. In the period of 2007-2009 maternal mortality in Riau Province showed an increasing trend, where the maternal mortality rate in 2007 was 78 per 100,000 live births to 85 per 100,000 live births in 2009. While the infant mortality rate in 2007 amounted to 5.03 per 1,000 live births increased to 7.38 per 1,000 live births in 2009 (PHO Riau Islands, 2009). The mortality rates are the result of recording reported by health workers, yet describe the incidence of maternal and infant deaths that occurred in the community as a whole.This research is descriptive research study crosessectional approach. Population and sample in this research are families who have family members (pregnant women, childbirth and maternity and baby) who died in 2009-2010 in Tanjunginang City, Batam, Bintan regency, Karimun, Natuna, Anambas and Lingga District. The instrument used 1) a questionnaire and interviews with residents, 2) data from the health center and the health department. The results showed that, the general data related to infant mortality in Riau Province in 2009 and 2010: the last head of household education is high school, private employees work, the economic status of the poor and generally not more than 2 children. In general, having a book KIA, quality ANC less, the introduction of an alarm, but lacking in action to overcome and generally cesare operation. The main causes of infant mortality is LBW, asphyxia, infections and pneumonia. Indirect causes of infant mortality is Hidrosepalus, congenital defects, drowning, pulmonary tuberculosis, heart and dehydration as well as several other diseases. The main causes of maternal mortality are bleeding, pre / eclampsia, infection and abortion.
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Keyward: Cause Of DeathMotherAndBaby
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Abstrak Riset Operasional Gambaran dan Faktor Penyebab Kematian Ibu Dan Bayi di Wilayah Propinsi Kepulauan Riau.Pada kurun waktu tahun 2007-2009 kematian ibu di Propinsi Kepulauan Riau menunjukkan trend peningkatan, dimana angka kematian ibu tahun 2007 sebesar 78 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup menjadi 85 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup tahun 2009. Sementara angka kematian bayi tahun 2007 sebesar 5,03 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup meningkat menjadi 7,38 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup tahun 2009 (Dinkes Propinsi Kepri, 2009). Angka kematian tersebut di atas merupakan hasil pencatatan yang dilaporkan oleh petugas kesehatan, belum menggambarkan kejadian kematian ibu dan bayi yang terjadi di masyarakat secara keseluruhan..Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crosessectional study. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga (ibu hamil, nifas dan bersalin serta bayi) yang meninggal pada tahun 2009-2010 di Kota Tanjunginang, Kota Batam, Kabupaten Bintan, Kabupaten Karimun, Kabupaten Natuna, Anambas dan Kabupaten Lingga. Instrumen yang digunakan 1) kuesioner dan wawancara dengan penduduk, 2) data dari puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian, data umum berkaitan dengan kematian bayi di Propinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun 2009 dan 2010 : pendidikan terakhir kepala rumahtangga adalah SLTA, pekerjaan pegawai swasta, status ekonomi tidak miskin dan umumnya lebih dari 2 anak. Pada umumnya memiliki buku KIA, kualitas ANC kurang, pengenalan tanda bahaya, tapi kurang dalam tindakan untuk mengatasinya dan umumnya operasi cesare. Penyebab utama kematian bayi BBLR, Asfiksia, Infeksi dan Pneumonia. Penyebab tidak langsung kematian bayi adalah Hidrosepalus, cacat bawaan, tenggelam, TB Paru, Jantung dan dehidrasi serta beberapa penyakit lainnya. Penyebab kematian utama kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, pre/eklamsia, infeksi dan abortus.
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Kata Kunci :Penyebab, Kematian,Ibu,Bayi
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