The Role of Family Support in Enhancing Illness Acceptance Among Heart Failure Patients

Shafa Textona Prameswari; Beti Kristinawati

doi:10.26630/jk.v16i1.4872

Authors

Shafa Textona Prameswari Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
Beti Kristinawati Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v16i1.4872

Keywords:

Chronic disease, Disease management, Demographic questionnaires

Abstract

Heart failure is a chronic disease that has a significant impact on the physical and psychological condition of the patient. A critical aspect of disease management is illness acceptance, which is the patient's ability to accept their condition positively. Family support has a crucial role in helping patients undergo this acceptance process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and acceptance of illness in heart failure patients. The method used in this study is correlative analysis with a quantitative approach, a sample of 149 respondents was collected using a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted at the General Hospital of Surakarta. Research data were collected using demographic questionnaires, family support, and acceptance of illness (ais). The results showed a positive and significant relationship between family support and acceptance of illness in heart failure patients with a p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05). Patients receiving family support in the form of emotional, instrumental, appreciation, and informational have an acceptance level of illness compared to patients who lack support. Family support helps patients manage emotions, improve treatment adherence, and adjust to necessary lifestyle changes. The conclusion of this study confirms that family support plays an essential role in increasing acceptance of illness in heart failure patients. After obtaining a p-value of 0.007, which means (p < 0.05) the null hypothesis (ho) is rejected.

References

Ambali, D. D. W., Mangapi, Y. H., & Duma, D. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Mekanisme Koping Pada Lansia Di Lembang Rindingallo Kecamatan Rindingallo Tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Promotif, 6(2), 104-120. https://doi.org/10.56437/jikp.v6i2.64

Arafah, S., & Darliana, D. (2020). Hubungan Illness Acceptance Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Di Poliklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit Um Um Daerah Dr . Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal, 11(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.33859/jni.v1i1.16

Arifudin, N. F., & Kristinawati, B. (2023). Dampak Masalah Psikologis Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung: Systematic Review. Hijp : Health Information Jurnal Penelitian, 15, 796.

Delima, P. P., Sriati, A., & Nur'aeni, A. (2018). Illness Cognition pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Journal of Nursing Care, 1(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v1i1.15763

Dolan, P., Žegarac, N., & Arsić, J. (2020). Family Support as a right of the child. Social Work and Social Sciences Review, 21(2), 8-26. https://doi.org/10.1921/swssr.v21i2.1417

Donsu, R. A., Rampengan, S. H., & Polii, N. (2020). Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung Akut di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode Januari-Desember 2018. Medical Scope Journal, 1(2), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.1.2.2020.27463

Fedorowicz, Olga, & Jaźwińska-Tarnawska. (2021). Determinants of disease acceptance in renal transplantation patients assessed with the application of Acceptance Illness Scale (AIS). Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences : A Publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe Canadienne Des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 24, 308-316.

https://doi.org/10.18433/jpps31592

Ferreira. (2019). World Heart Federation Roadmap for Heart Failure. Global Heart, 14(3), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2019.07.004

Harding, M., Kwong, J., Hagler, D., & Reinisch, C. (2022). Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing. Elsevier. https://evolve.elsevier.com/cs/product/9780323789615?role=student

Haryati, Saida, & Rangki, L. (2020). Kualitas Hidup Penderita Gagal Jantung Kongestif Berdasarkan Derajat Kemampuan Fisik dan Durasi Penyakit. Faletehan Health Journal, 7(02), 70-76.

https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v7i02.134

Hreńczuk, M. K., Rudnicka, W., Piątek, T. D., & Małkowski, P. (2024, December). Acceptance of Illness and Health Behaviours of Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Treated with Haemodialysis: A Single-Centre Study. Healthcare (Vol. 12, No. 24, p. 2562). MDPI.

https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12242562

Hudiyawati, D., Chouhan, D. S., Wibowo, D. M., & Mujannidah, A. (2024). Spiritual Well-Being to the Quality of Life of Heart Failure Patients. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 17(1), 26-35.

https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v17i1.3786

Latifardani, R., & Hudiyawati, D. (2023). Fatigue Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Jantung. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(2), 1756-1766. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i2.5697

Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf

Pramesti, D. E., & Kristinawati, B. (2024). Tingkat dukungan keluarga terhadap efikasi diri pada penderita gagal jantung. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 18(6), 724-733.

https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i6.352

Permana, R. A., Arief, Y. S., & Bakar, A. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri Pasien Gagal Jantung di Surabaya. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 12(1), 26-30.

Putri, A. D., Rizkifani, S., & Nurbaeti, S. N. (2023). Analisis Hubungan Perawatan Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif. Media Karya Kesehatan, 6(2), 267-283.

Ramayanti, Y. R. W., Maulidia, R., & Sari, N. L. (2023). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan TingkatKesembuhan Pasien COVID 19 yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri. Professional Health Journal, 4(2), 238-248.

Roger, V. L. (2021). Epidemiology of Heart Failure: A Contemporary Perspective. Circulation Research, 128(10), 1421-1434. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318172

Sadeghiazar, S., Mobasseri, K., Gholizadeh, L., Sarbakhsh, P., & Allahbakhshian, A. (2022). Illness acceptance, medication adherence and the quality of life in patients with heart failure: A path analysis of a conceptual model. Applied Nursing Research, 65(151583). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2022.151583

Schwinger, R. H. (2021). Pathophysiology of heart failure. Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 11(1), 263. https://doi.org/10.21037/cdt-20-302

Setianingsih, M. P., & Hastuti, Y. D. (2022). Kelelahan pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 5(2), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.34-43

Susanto, J., Makhfudli, Yusuf, A., & Lestari, T. P. (2022). Correlation Between Family Support and Self-Care Behavior of Heart Failure Patients. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 22(3), 253-258. https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.3/art.1600

Tersalvi, G., Gasperetti, A., Schiavone, M., & Dauw, J. (2021). Acute heart failure in elderly patients: A review of invasive and non-invasive management. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, 18(7), 560-576. https://doi.org/10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.07.004

Umara, A. F., Purnamasari, E., & Usniah, U. (2020). Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dengan Kejadian Rawat Inap Ulang Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Di Rsu Kabupaten Tangerang. Jurnal JKFT, 1(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.31000/jkft.v2i2.65

Utami, A. P. (2022). Fitri,“Gambaran Karakteristik Personal pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: A Narrative Review Article. J. Ilm. Keperawatan Indones, 5(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.54440/jmk.v5i2.129

Zuroida, A. (2019). Dukungan keluarga dalam proses rehabilitasi anak berhadapan dengan hukum. Conference on Research & Community Services, 1(1), 780-787.