The Influence of Cognitive Therapy on Decreasing Negative Thoughts in Patients with Low Self-Esteem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v15i2.4502Keywords:
Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire; Behaviour; Therapy.Abstract
Low self-esteem is the appearance of negative thoughts about the meaning of self as a response to a situation. Negative thoughts can influence how you think about yourself and how you view the world and can interfere with work, study, and daily activities. Therapy is cognitively focused on helping the client identify and correct maladaptive thoughts, type automatic behaviors, and change behaviors caused by various emotional problems. This research aims to analyze the influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group control design. The sample for this study was 64 respondents from patients with low self-esteem who were hospitalized, divided into 32 intervention groups and 32 control groups. The sampling technique for this research uses purposive sampling. Research data collection used the ATQ-B-15 (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire–Believability-15) instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, dependent t-test, and independent t-test. The results showed a change in the intervention group's ability to control negative thoughts before and after cognitive therapy (t=15.84; p=0.00). There was a difference in the ability to control negative thoughts in the post-test of the control and intervention groups (Sig.2-tailed=0.00 or p-value<0.05). Giving cognitive therapy has a significant influence on reducing the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients.
References
Batmaz, S., Kocbiyik, S., & Yuncu, O. A. (2015). Turkish version of the cognitive distortions questionnaire: psychometric properties. Depression Research and Treatment, 2015(1), 694853. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/694853
Colvin, E., Gardner, B., Labelle, P. R., & Santor, D. (2021). The Automaticity of Positive and Negative Thinking: A Scoping Review of Mental Habits. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 45(6), 1037–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-021-10218-4
Eliza, Cahyani. (2016). Pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap mekanisme koping pasien harga diri rendah di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. [Skripsi]. Samarinda: Stikes Muhammadiyah Samarinda.
Fanun, D. (2020). Bagaimana Menghancurkan Pikiran-Pikiran Negatif Dan Menjadi Pribadi Positif Bahagia. Yogyakarta: Araska.
Keliat A. Budiana, dkk. (2019). Asuhan keperawatan jiwa. Jakarta: EGC.
Liyanovitasari, & Suwanti. (2022). Efektifitas terapi kognitif Terhadap Peningkatan Harga Diri Lansia yang Mengalami Kesepian. Jurnal of Holistics and Health Sciences, 4(2).
Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. (2003). Abnormal psychology in a changing world. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2010). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Psychiatric hospital Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan. (2022). Medical record the Psychiatric hospital Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem. Medan.
Rahayu, S., Mustikasari, M., & Daulima, N. H. . (2019). Perubahan Tanda Gejala dan Kemampuan Pasien Harga Diri Rendah Kronis Setelah Latihanterapi kognitifdan Psikoedukasi Keluarga. Journal Educational of Nursing(Jen), 2(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.37430/jen.v2i1.10
Rahmayani, A. (2018). Mengontrol Pikiran Negatif Klien Skizofrenia dengan Terapi Kognitif. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 3(1), 47-54.
Rahmayani, A., & Syisnawati. (2018). Mengontrol Pikiran Negatif Klien Skizofrenia dengan Terapi Kognitif. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 3(1), 47-54. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/join/article/view/5475
Risal, M., Hamu, A. H., Kep, N. M., Litaqia, W., Dewi, E. U., Sinthania, N. D., ... & Fis, M. (2022). Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa. Media Sains Indonesia.
Riva'i, D. Y., & Damaiyanti, M. (2020). Hubungan Pikiran Otomatis Negatif dengan Depresi pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Kejuruan. Borneo Studies and Research, 1(3), 1352-1358. https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/1183
Singh, B., Olds, T., Curtis, R., Dumuid, D., Virgara, R., Watson, A., ... & Maher, C. (2023). Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews. British journal of sports medicine, 57(18), 1203-1209. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/57/18/1203
Sitanggang, B., & Nasution, S. S. (2013). Faktor-Faktor Status Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil. J Keperawatan Klin. 4(1).
Stuart W. Gail. (2016). Prinsip Dan Praktik, Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Jiwa. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Singapore: Elsevier.
Susilaningsih, I., & Sari, R. N. (2021). Literature Review: Terapi Kognitif pada Klien Harga Diri Rendah. Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti, 7(1), 53-67. http://ejournal.akperkbn.ac.id/index.php/jkkb/article/view/79
Townsend, M. C., & Morgan, K. I. (2017). Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis.
Wijayati, F., Nasir, T., Hadi, I., & Akhmad. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Harga Diri Rendah Pasien Gangguan Jiwa. Health Information Jurnal Penelitian, 12. https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/HIJP
Xu, F., & Hang Zhang. (2023). The application of cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with schizophrenia: A review. Medicine (Baltimore) . https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034827
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Susi Junita Harianja, Siti Saidah Nasution, Wardiyah Daulay
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
