Combination of Autogenic Relaxation Therapy with Instrumental Audiomusic to Reduce The Pain Scale of Patients After Caesarean Section

Authors

  • Dian Ayu Ningsih Ismi Nursing Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
  • Aprina Aprina Nursing Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
  • Purwati Purwati Nursing Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v15i1.4262

Keywords:

Numerical Rating Scale; Non-pharmacological therapy; SC pain.

Abstract

Pain on the first day of cesarean section creates psychological anxiety and fear of pain after the drug reaction ends. One method of pain management is autogenic relaxation therapy using instrumental audiomusic media. This study aims to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation using instrumental audio music on the pain scale in post-cesarean section patients at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted from February to March 2023. The population in this study consisted of patients after the cesarean section. The sampling method in this research used the Accidental Sampling technique and obtained a sample of 32 respondents. The instrument used to measure the pain scale is the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), an observation sheet that records the pain scale before and after the procedure. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The research results showed that the average pain scale decreased from 7.28 to 6.21 before and after the intervention. Thus, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained (p-value<0.05), which means that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation using instrumental audio music on the pain scale in post-cesarean section patients at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province in 2023. Researchers suggest that nurses or midwives treat pain not only with pharmacological therapy but also with non-pharmacological therapy, namely autogenic relaxation with instrumental audio-music media.

References

Amalia, M., & Agustina, M. (2020). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Abdomal Breathing terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Kampus STIKes YPIB Majalengka, 8(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51997/jk.v8i2.116

Asmadi. (2012). Teknik Prosedural Keperawatan dan Aplikasi Kebutuhan Dasar Klien. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Bingan, E. C. S. (2020). Terapi Musik Instrumental Dayak Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorhea) Pada Remaja Putri Kota Palangka Raya. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 15(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v15i1.454

Burhan, S., Erika, K. A., & Said, S. (2022). Efektifitas Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing), 8(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v8i1.802

Febriaty, S., & Anita. (2021). Kombinasi Teknik Tarik Napas Dalam dan Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKPI) E-ISSN (Vol. 2, Issue 1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57084/jikpi.v2i1.642

Haryani, F., Sulistyowati, P., & Sari Ajiningtiyas, E. (2020). Literature Review Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Journal of Nursing & Health, 15–24. http://jurnal.politeknikyakpermas.ac.id/index.php/jnh/article/view/142

Mappagerang, R., Tahir, M., & Mappe, F. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah, 6, 91–97.

Ministry of Health RI. (2018). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Balitbangkes.

Morita, K. M., Amelia, R., & Putri, D. (2020). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 5(2), 106.

https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.197

Mulyainuningsih, W. O. S., Mutmainna, A., & Kasim, J. (2021). Faktor Determinan Indikasi Sectio Caesarea. JIMPK: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan, 1(3), 400–407. http://www.libnh.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jimpk/article/view/619

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2006). Fundamental Keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC.

Saputra, S., Anwar Huda, S., & Medika Suherman Jalan Raya Industri Pasir Gombong, U. (2023). Penurunan Nyyeri Kepala Melalui Teknik Relaksasi Autogenic Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 14(1), 345–353.

Saunders, S. (2012). Autogenic Therapy: Short term theraphy for long term gain. British Autogenic Society, Chairman.

Septiani, W., Puspanegara, A., & Hendriana, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Instrumental Therapy Music Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Post Operasi Mayor Di Ruang Bougenville RSUD 45 Kuningan Tahun 2019. National Nursing Conference (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 30-30). https://doi.org/10.34305/nnc.v1i1.136

Smeltzer, S. C., & Bare, B. G. (2002). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Jakarta: EGC.

Sonhaji, S., Sawitry, S., & Siahaya, S. (2021). Penurunan Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia Dengan Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Dan Terapi Guided Imagery. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 16(1), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v16i1.125

Sukma, D. R., & Sari, R. D. P. (2020). Pengaruh faktor usia ibu hamil terhadap jenis persalinan di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Majority, 9(2), 16-20. http://jurnalmajority.com/index.php/majority/article/view/38

Syamsuddin, F., & Modjo, D. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi. Zaitun (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 3(1). https://journal.umgo.ac.id/index.php/Zaitun/article/view/1252

Ulandari, S., Azizah, E. N., & Wulandari, R. F. (2022). Relationship Between Early Mobilization and The Wound Healing Process of Post Sectio Caesaria in The Maternity Room of RSUD Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 9(2).

Utami, S. (2016). Efektivitas aromaterapi bitter orange terhadap nyeri post partum sectio caesarea. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 316-323. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph

Downloads

Published

30-04-2024