The Relationship Between Protein Whey Milk Consumption and The Occurrence of Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents Aged 18-21 Years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i2.4018Keywords:
Milk, Protein intake, Sebum.Abstract
Acne vulgaris is an inflammation that occurs in the pilosebaceous gland with a prevalence of 18-21 years affected adolescents. This study aimed to determine the relationship between consumption of whey protein and the incidence of acne vulgaris. The research design was a literature review by searching medical scientific articles. Over 7,408 articles were found when searching for "protein" and "acne vulgaris." The articles were sorted by relevant publication in the last five years. There were 2,179 pertinent articles, which were then excluded from book studies that read 581 articles. Then, articles were screened only for whey protein research in the form of milk, so the remaining 129 studies were continued by selecting only subjects—adolescents aged 18-21 years so that the remaining 20 relevant articles are summarized in this study. The literature review results show a significant relationship between protein consumption and the incidence of acne vulgaris. The increase in sebum production caused by high protein consumption is the main reason for this correlation. Research findings suggest that people who consume high amounts of whey protein are more likely to develop acne vulgaris. In conclusion, this study lost the importance of nutrition in the incidence of acne vulgaris, with whey protein consumption being a significant contributing factor. The findings of this study may benefit individuals who wish to prevent or treat acne vulgaris by making dietary changes. Further research is needed to determine the optimal amount of protein intake to minimize acne vulgaris.References
Aghasi, M., Golzarand, M., Shab-Bidar, S., Aminianfar, A., Omidian, M., & Taheri, F. (2019). Dairy intake and acne development: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Clinical Nutrition, 38(3), 1067-1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.04.015
Akpinar Kara, Y., & Ozdemir, D. (2020). Evaluation of food consumption in patients with acne vulgaris and its relationship with acne severity. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 19(8), 2109-2113. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13255
Baldwin, H., & Tan, J. (2021). Effects of diet on acne and its response to treatment. American journal of clinical dermatology, 22, 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-020-00542-y
Brunet, A., Goodell, M. A., & Rando, T. A. (2022). Aging and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, pp. 1–18.
Bunga, S. G., Tit, D. M., Vesa, C. M., Abid, A., Szilagyi, D.-V., Radu, A.-F., … Stoicescu, M. (2022). Non-conventional therapeutical approaches to acne vulgaris related to its association with metabolic disorders. European Journal of Pharmacology, 174936.
Burris, J., Rietkerk, W., & Woolf, K. (2014). Relationships of self-reported dietary factors and perceived acne severity in a cohort of New York young adults. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114(3), 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2013.11.010
Cengiz, F. P., Cemil, B. C., Emiroglu, N., Bahali, A. G., & Onsun, N. (2017). Acne located on the trunk, whey protein supplementation: is there any association?. Health promotion perspectives, 7(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.15171%2Fhpp.2017.19
Chadorshabi, S., Hallaj-Nezhadi, S., & Ghasempour, Z. (2022). Red onion skin active ingredients, extraction and biological properties for functional food applications. Food Chemistry, 132737.
Coyner, T., & Purath, J. (2018). Dietary Influences on Acne Vulgaris: Myth or Fact?. Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association, 10(1S), S18-S22. https://doi.org/10.1097/JDN.0000000000000363
Dai, R., Hua, W., Chen, W., Xiong, L., & Li, L. (2018). The effect of milk consumption on acne: a metaâ€analysis of observational studies. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 32(12), 2244-2253. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.15204
Diniz, A. V., & de Sousa, M. N. A. (2022). Influência Dos LaticÃnios E Da Suplementação Proteica Na Manifestação Da Acne. Revista Contemporânea, 2(3), 967-984. https://doi.org/10.56083/RCV2N3-046
Dréno, B., Araviiskaia, E., Kerob, D., Andriessen, A., Anfilova, M., Arenbergerova, M., ... & Fabbrocini, G. (2020). Nonprescription acne vulgaris treatments: Their role in our treatment armamentarium—An international panel discussion. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 19(9), 2201-2211. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13497
Falodun, O., Medugu, N., Sabir, L., Jibril, I., Oyakhire, N., & Adekeye, A. (2022). An epidemiological study on face masks and acne in a Nigerian population. PLoS One, 17(5), e0268224.
Firlej, E., Kowalska, W., Szymaszek, K., Roliński, J., & Bartosińska, J. (2022). The Role of Skin Immune System in Acne. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(6), 1579.
Harisma, H., Wirjatmadi, B., & Setyaningtyas, S. W. (2022). The Correlation of Milk Consumption and Acne Vulgaris. Journal of Medicine and Health, 4(2), 203-218.
Heng, A. H. S., & Chew, F. T. (2020). Systematic review of the epidemiology of acne vulgaris. Scientific reports, 10(1), 5754. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62715-3
Howard, E. E., Allen, J. T., Coleman, J. L., Small, S. D., Karl, J. P., O’Fallon, K. S., & Margolis, L. M. (2023). Ketone Monoester Plus Carbohydrate Supplementation Does Not Alter Exogenous and Plasma Glucose Oxidation or Metabolic Clearance Rate During Exercise in Men Compared with Carbohydrate Alone. The Journal of Nutrition, 153(6), 1696-1709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.03.002
Johnston, L. A., Alhusayen, R., Bourcier, M., Delorme, I., George, R., O’Brien, E., … Poelman, S. M. (2022). Practical Guidelines for Managing Patients With Hidradenitis Suppurativa: An Update. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 26(2_suppl), 2S-24S.
Juhl, C. R., Bergholdt, H. K., Miller, I. M., Jemec, G. B., Kanters, J. K., & Ellervik, C. (2018). Dairy intake and acne vulgaris: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 78,529 children, adolescents, and young adults. Nutrients, 10(8), 1049. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10081049
Jusuf, N. K., Putra, I. B., & Sari, L. (2020). Differences of microbiomes found in non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions of acne vulgaris. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 773–780.
Kazimierska, K., & Kalinowska-Lis, U. (2021). Milk proteins—Their biological activities and use in cosmetics and dermatology. Molecules, 26(11), 3253. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113253
Kleinman, K., McDaniel, L., & Molloy, M. (2020). The Harriet Lane Handbook E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Layton, A. M., & Ravenscroft, J. (2022). Adolescent acne vulgaris: current and emerging treatments. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.
Lestari, T., Maylina, E., Ahzami, F. W., Fadila, F. N., Sari, I. M., & Ayun, Q. (2023). Jurnal Swamedikasi Tentang Penyakit Kulit Akibat Bakteri (Bisul Dan Jerawat): Review: Journal Of Swamedication On Bacterial Skin Diseases (Boils And Acne). Medimuh: Jurnal Kesehatan Muhammadiyah, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.37874/mh.v4i1.598
Leung, A. K., Barankin, B., Lam, J. M., Leong, K. F., & Hon, K. L. (2021). Dermatology: how to manage acne vulgaris. Drugs in context, 10. https://doi.org/10.7573%2Fdic.2021-8-6
Maarouf, M., Platto, J. F., & Shi, V. Y. (2019). The role of nutrition in inflammatory pilosebaceous disorders: Implication of the skinâ€gut axis. Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 60(2), e90-e98. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajd.12909
Mariani, M., & Baggio, R. (2022). Big data and analytics in hospitality and tourism: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(1), 231–278.
Meixiong, J., Ricco, C., Vasavda, C., & Ho, B. K. (2022). Diet and acne: A systematic review. JAAD international, 7, 95-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdin.2022.02.012
Melnik, B. C. (2018). Acne vulgaris: The metabolic syndrome of the pilosebaceous follicle. Clinics in dermatology, 36(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.09.006
Moroni, D. (2013). Book Review–Gluten Freedom: The Nation’s Leading Expert Offers the Essential Guide to a Healthy, Gluten-Free Lifestyle. Alessio Fasano MD.
Mustafa, S. A. G. (2022). An Overview About Acne Vulgaris. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 4395–4402.
Nagaiah, H. P., Kandaswamy, K., Priya, A., Kasthuri, T., & Pandian, S. K. (2023). Biofilms associated with biomedical implants and combating therapies. In Understanding Microbial Biofilms (pp. 335–353). Elsevier.
Niaz, B., Saeed, F., Ahmed, A., Imran, M., Maan, A. A., Khan, M. K. I., … Suleria, H. A. R. (2019). Lactoferrin (LF): a natural antimicrobial protein. International Journal of Food Properties, 22(1), 1626–1641.
Pariury, J. A., Herman, J. P. C., Rebecca, T., Veronica, E., & Arijana, I. G. K. N. (2021). Potensi Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus Maxima Merr) Sebagai Antibakteri Propionibacterium acne Penyebab Jerawat. Hang Tuah Medical Journal, 19(1), 119-131. https://doi.org/10.30649/htmj.v19i1.65
Parker, J., O'Brien, C., Hawrelak, J., & Gersh, F. L. (2022). Polycystic ovary syndrome: an evolutionary adaptation to lifestyle and the environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1336.
Primawati, I., Ningsih, L. A., & Ma’arif, M. (2022). Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Batch of 2020. Science Midwifery, 10(4), 2754–2759.
Podgórska, A., Puścion-Jakubik, A., Markiewicz-Żukowska, R., Gromkowska-Kępka, K. J., & Socha, K. (2021, June). Acne vulgaris and intake of selected dietary nutrients—a summary of information. In Healthcare (Vol. 9, No. 6, p. 668). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9060668
Reljic, D., Zieseniss, N., Herrmann, H. J., Neurath, M. F., & Zopf, Y. (2022). Protein Supplementation Does Not Maximize Adaptations to Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training in Sedentary, Healthy Adults: A Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Randomized Study. Nutrients, 14(19), 3883.
Shafara, F. Q., Irawan, B., & Ernah, E. (2023). The Bioprospecting Of Pontianak’s Aloe Vera As An Indonesian Plant For Cosmeceutical: A Review. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal), 10(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v0i0.1440
Suppiah, T. S. S., Sundram, T. K. M., Tan, E. S. S., Lee, C. K., Bustami, N. A., & Tan, C. K. (2018). Acne vulgaris and its association with dietary intake: a Malaysian perspective. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 27(5), 1141-1145. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.898660961352787
Vasconcelos, Q. D. J. S., Bachur, T. P. R., & Aragão, G. F. (2021). Whey protein supplementation and its potentially adverse effects on health: a systematic review. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 46(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2020-0370
Zhang, R., Zhou, L., Lv, M., Yue, N., Fei, W., Wang, L., … Zhang, J. (2022). The Relevant of Sex Hormone Levels and Acne Grades in Patients with Acne Vulgaris: A Cross-Sectional Study in Beijing. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2211–2219.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.