The Comparison of Risk Factors for Stunting in Rural and City in Lampung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i1.3776Keywords:
City, Comparison, Stunting, Village.Abstract
Globally, Rural areas have more stunted children (40%) than urban areas (33%). In contrast, in Indonesia, In 2010-2013, the prevalence of stunting in rural areas was higher than in urban areas at 40 0% and urban areas by 31.5%. This type of quantitative research uses Cross Sectional approach with the aim of study to compare risk factors for stunting in rural areas and Lampung City in 2022. The research subjects are mothers and toddlers 30 are rural, and 30 are in town. The analysis in this study used the independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, chi-square, and Fisher tests; the results showed a comparison of birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, birth spacing, economic status, and environmental factors to the incidence of stunting in cities and villages in 2022. There was no comparison of birth weight, breastfeeding for up to 2 years, depression status, number of children, parenting, dietary, and Nutrition Patterns During Pregnancy on Stunting Incidents in Cities and Villages. The dominant factors influencing stunting in cities and villages based on the results of multivariate analysis of Birth spacing. There is a comparative risk factor for stunting in both rural and urban areas in Lampung province. Stunting prevention efforts by preventing early marriage, increasing the ease of access to health services in peripheral/remote sites to reduce the distance to reach health facilities, and preventing the occurrence of Low Birth Weight Babies through various promotional efforts in preventive.References
Akseer, N., Tasic, H., Onah, M. N., Wigle, J., Rajakumar, R., Sanchez-Hernandez, D., ... & Hoddinott, J. (2022). Economic costs of childhood stunting to the private sector in low-and middle-income countries. Eclinicalmedicine, 45, 101320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101320
Alfarisi, R., Nurmalasari, Y., Nabilla, S., Dokter, P., Kedokteran, F., & Malahayati, U. (2019). Status gizi ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 5(3), 271-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v5i3.1404
Aprina, A., & Erwandi, E. (2021). Determinants of Failure to Grow on Toddlers (Stunting). Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(3), 409-418. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.601
Aridiyah, F. O., Rohmawati, N., & Ririanty, M. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (The Factors Affecting Stunting on Toddlers in Rural and Urban Areas). Pustaka Kesehatan, 3(1), 163-170.
Brahima, J. J., Noor, N. N., & Jafar, N. (2020). Immunization and distance relationship status on the birth events 1000 HPK stunting work in bone health district Barebbo. EnfermerÃa ClÃnica, 30, 318-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.091
Candra, A. (2013). The Relationship of Underlying Factors With Stunting Incidence In Children 1-2 Years Old. Diponegoro Journal of Nutrition and Health, 1(1), 89913.
De Onis, M., & Branca, F. (2016). Childhood stunting: a global perspective. Maternal & child nutrition, 12, 12-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12231
Ilham, D., & Laila, W. (2018). Faktor determinan kejadian stunting pada anak sekolah dan pengaruhnya terhadap prestasi belajar di SDN 09 nanggalo kota padang tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis, 5(1), 30-38. https://www.jurnal.upertis.ac.id/index.php/JKP/article/view/91
Karundeng, L. R., Ismanto, A. Y., & Kundre, R. (2015). Hubungan jarak kelahiran dan jumlah anak dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Kao Kecamatan Kao Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(1). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/7448
Kusumayanti, N., & Nindya, T. S. (2017). Hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemberian asi eksklusif di daerah perdesaan. Media Gizi Indonesia, 12(2), 98-106. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MGI/article/download/3407/4778
Latifah, A. M. i., Purwanti, L. E., & Sukamto, F. I. (2020). Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun. Health Sciences Journal, 4(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.24269/hsj.v4i1.409
Locitasari, Y., Riana, S., & Rosyidah, D. U. (2015). Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan yang Diberi ASI Eksklusif dengan yang Diberi Susu Formula di Kecamatan Ngawi. [Skripsi]. Surakarat: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Loka, L. V., Martini, M., & Sitompul, D. R. (2018). Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan Dengan Perilaku Sulit Makan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun). Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI), 3(2), 1-10. http://journal.stikessuakainsan.ac.id/index.php/jksi/article/view/108
Millenium Challenge Account Indonesia. (2014). Stunting dan Masa Depan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Ministry of Health Indonesia. (2019). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Jakata: Lembaga Penerbit Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Retrieved from http://repository.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf.
Ministry of Health Indonesia. (2021). Hasil Survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI
Ministry of Health Indonesia. (2015). Buku Ajar Imunisasi. Jakarta Selatan: Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Tenaga Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Ministry of Health Indonesia. (2013). Report on the Results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. Jakarta.
Mufdlilah, M. (2019). Kebijakan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif: Kendala dan Komunikasi. Nuha Medika.
Ni’mah, C., & Muniroh, L. (2015). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan dan pola asuh ibu dengan wasting dan stunting pada balita keluarga miskin. Media Gizi Indonesia, 10(1), 84-90. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MGI/article/download/3131/2288
Nugroho, A., & Putri, S. (2020). Perbedaan Determinan Balita Stunting di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 15(2), 84-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v15i2.1499
Oktarina, Z., & Sudiarti, T. (2013). Faktor risiko stunting pada balita (24-59 bulan) di sumatera. Jurnal gizi dan pangan, 8(3), 177-180. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2013.8.3.177-180
Oraro, T., Ngube, N., Atohmbom, G. Y., Srivastava, S., & Wyss, K. (2018). The influence of gender and household headship on voluntary health insurance: the case of North-West Cameroon. Health Policy and Planning, 33(2), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czx152
Purwani, E., Maryam. (2013). Pola Pemberian Makan Dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 1 Sampai 5 Tahun Di Kabunan Taman Pemalang. Jurnal Keperawatan Anak, 1(1). https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKA/article/view/903
Putri, R. F., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y. (2015). Factors Relating to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Working Area of the Nanggalo Padang Health Center. Andalas Health Journal, 4(1), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i1.231
Rahayu, A., Yulidasari, F., Putri, A. O., & Rahman, F. (2015). Riwayat berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia bawah dua tahun. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 10(2), 67-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v10i2.882
Rahmadi, A. (2017). Hubungan berat badan dan panjang badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting anak 12-59 bulan di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 12(2), 209-218. https://www.ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JKEP/article/view/601
Raraningrum, V., & Sulistyowati, R. (2021). Hubungan Jarak Kelahiran dengan Status Gizi Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida, 8(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.55500/jikr.v8i1.134
Renyoet, B. S., Martianto, D., & Sukandar, D. (2016). Potensi kerugian ekonomi karena stunting pada balita Di indonesia tahun 2013. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 11(3), 247-254. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/16461
Rukmana, E., Briawan, D., & Ekayanti, I. (2016). Risk Factors Stunting in Children Aged 6-24 Months in Bogor. Jurnal MKMI2, 12(3), 192-199.
Setiawan, E., Machmud, R., & Masrul, M. (2018). Factors Associated with Stunting Incidence in Children aged 24-59 Months in the Andalas Health Center Work Area, Padang Timur District, Padang City in 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(2), 275-284.
Sukmawati, S., Hendrayati, H., Chaerunnimah, C., & Nurhumaira, N. (2018). Status gizi ibu saat hamil, berat badan lahir bayi dengan stunting pada balita usia 06-36 bulan di Puskesmas Bontoa. Media Gizi Pangan, 25(1), 18-24.
Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. (2017). 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting). Jakarta. https://www.tnp2k.go.id/images/uploads/downloads/Binder_Volume1.pdf.
UNICEF. (2013). Report Improving Child Nutrition: The Achievable imperative for global progress. UNICEF: Genewa.
World Health Organization. (2020). Stunting. Geneva.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
