Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta Wilayah Perkotaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v14i1.3346Keywords:
Implementation, No smoking areas, Public policy, Schools.Abstract
The large number of smokers in Indonesia needs coordinated and integrated action to address, especially since the number of smokers among students continues to rise. One of the measures to address this issue is the no smoking area policy, including at school. However, no smoking area policy objectives must be supported by optimum policy execution. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area Policy at Pramita High School Tangerang City. This study uses qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews. The principal, students, and counseling teachers are the three primary informants. Teachers and administrative personnel serve as the two supporting informants. The Content Analysis approach was used to analyze the data. Non-Smoking Areas Policy has yet to be implemented optimally at SMA Pramita Tangerang City. The school needs more resources and has yet to constitute a working group to enforce a smoke-free zone and consequences for breaches. There have also been no reporting systems for breaches of this policy, making it impossible to determine the number of violations and the level of compliance of school residents with this policy of no-smoking areas. A school must strengthen the implementation of No Smoking Areas by conducting socialization, developing a dedicated team, providing supporting facilities and infrastructure and imposing strict punishments on violators of the restrictions.References
Agaku, I. T., Obadan, E. M., Odukoya, O. O., & Olufajo, O. (2015). Tobacco-free schools as a core component of youth tobacco prevention programs: a secondary analysis of data from 43 countries. The European Journal of Public Health, 25(2), 210-215. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cku203
Bennett, B. L., Deiner, M., & Pokhrel, P. (2017). College anti-smoking policies and student smoking behavior: a review of the literature. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 15(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12971-017-0117-z
Drope, J., & Schluger, N. W. (2018). The tobacco atlas: American cancer society.
Fajrin, R. F. (2019). Faktor Kepatuhan Pekerja pada Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di PT. PAL Indonesia (PERSERO). Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, 7 No, 1(12), 2-21. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/PROMKES/article/view/8146/7920
Fallin, A., Roditis, M., & Glantz, S. A. (2015). Association of campus tobacco policies with secondhand smoke exposure, intention to smoke on campus, and attitudes about outdoor smoking restrictions. American journal of public health, 105(6), 1098-1100. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302251
Farahdina, S., Cahyo, K., & Riyanti, E. (2016). Analisis Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kantor Kelurahan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 4(3), 1096-1103. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/13772
Gaol, I. P. L., Cahyo, K., & Indraswari, R. (2016). Analisis Penerapan Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di SMA Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 4(5), 321-329. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/14616
Harahap, N. F. (2020). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sei Agul Kota Medan Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), 40-49. http://ejournal.delihusada.ac.id/index.php/JK2M/article/view/398
Humaerah, H. (2020). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN EFEKTIFITAS AREA KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI (SMAN) 9 BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2O2O. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Kalimantan.
Jayanti, J., & Putri, N. E. (2020). Penerapan Peraturan Walikota Padang Nomor 25 Tahun 2016 Tentang Kawasan tanpa Rokok di SMP Negeri 13 Kota Padang. Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 2(4), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v2i4.224
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2011a). Pedoman Pengembangan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Jakarta.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2011b). Peraturan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri dalam Negeri RI Nomor 188. Jakarta.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 64 Tahun 2015 Tentang KTR Di Lingkungan Sekolah. Jakarta.
Khairatunnisa, K., & Telaumbanua, I. P. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di SMA Negeri 17 Medan. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 6(3), 247-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.8918
Kuipers, M. A., de Korte, R., Soto, V. E., Richter, M., Moor, I., Rimpelä, A. H., . . . Lorant, V. (2016). School smoking policies and educational inequalities in smoking behaviour of adolescents aged 14–17 years in Europe. J Epidemiol Community Health, 70(2), 132-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2015-205831
Kurniardi, A., & Prabandari, Y. S. (2017). Partisipasi guru SMP pada penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok: studi komparasi di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kulonprogo. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(11), 535-540. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.25891
Lestari, A. M. (2019). KOMITMEN SEKOLAH DALAM PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SMP DAN MTS WILAYAH BREBES SELATAN KABUPATEN BREBES. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 6(2), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.32539/JKK.V6I1.7044
Marchel, Y. A., Indraswari, R., & Handayani, N. (2019). Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Sebagai Pencegahan Merokok Pada Remaja Awal. Jurnal Promkes, 7(2), 144. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/PROMKES/article/view/13158/8971
Mustika, S. D., & Gunawan, S. (2018). Profil kebiasaan merokok pada siswa SMKN 1 Bayah Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi Banten tahun 2014. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 1(1), 157-166. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/tmj/article/view/2540
Panjaitan, E. P. D. (2014). Analisis implementasi peraturan daerah Kota Medan nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok pada Sekolah di Kota Medan. [Skripsi]. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Rahajeng, E. (2015). Pengaruh penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok terhadap penurunan proporsi perokok di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Bali. Indonesian Journal of Health Ecology, 14(3), 238-249.
Ratih, F. K. (2015). Readiness Of Policy Implementation Of Indonesian Health Workers In Facing the Services Liberalization within the Framework Of ASEAN Framework Agreement On Services (Review On Mode 4 AFAS: Movement Of Natural Persons). Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration, 1(1). http://www.ijil.ui.ac.id/index.php/ihpa/article/view/4927
Saragih, J. E. (2016). Perilaku Siswa Dalam Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Medan Tahun 2016. Universitas Sumatera Utara. [Skripsi]. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Schreuders, M., Klompmaker, L., van den Putte, B., & Kunst, A. E. (2019). Adolescent smoking in secondary schools that have implemented smoke-free policies: in-depth exploration of shared smoking patterns. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(12), 2100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122100
Schreuders, M., Nuyts, P. A., van den Putte, B., & Kunst, A. E. (2017). Understanding the impact of school tobacco policies on adolescent smoking behaviour: a realist review. Social Science & Medicine, 183, 19-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122100
Sualang, J. S., Rumayar, A. A., & Tucunan, A. A. (2019). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Terhadap Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Pada Pelajar Di Sma Negeri 7 Manado. KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 8(2). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/kesmas/article/view/23933
Subarsono, A. (2012). Analisis kebijakan publik: konsep, teori dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Suhartini, S., & Ahmad, A. (2019). Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Siswa SLTA di Rangkasbitung Tahun 2019. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 6(2), 255-264.
Sundoro, T., Purnomo, P. S., & Setianingrum, P. D. (2020). Implementation of Bantul Regent Policy Number 18 Year 2016 Regarding Smoke Free Healthy Areas. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 7(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.72127
Sutrisno, & Djannah, S. (2020). Persepsi Perokok Terhadap Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (Tinjauan Sistematis). Jurnal Psikologi, 5(1), 16-25. http://eprints.uad.ac.id/id/eprint/27085
Taruna, Z. (2016). Implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di SMA Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Spektrum Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan, 5(6), 567-577. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/sakp/article/view/5322
Thomson, G., Wilson, N., Collins, D., & Edwards, R. (2016). Attitudes to smoke-free outdoor regulations in the USA and Canada: a review of 89 surveys. Tobacco Control, 25(5), 506-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052426
Trisnowati, H., & Marlinawati, U. (2020). Monitoring Kepatuhan Peraturan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Lingkungan Sekolah Kota Yogyakarta. Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal, 14(1). 6. https://doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1802
Ulfa, A. S., & Damayanti, R. (2021). Advokasi Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekolah. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 3(2), 129-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v3i2.5557
Wahyudi, Y., & Boonsawasdgulchai, P. (2017). SMOKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG MIDDLE AND LATE ADOLESCENTS IN A SUB DISTRICT OF MALANG DISTRICT, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA. UNEJ e-Proceeding, 275-281. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/3927/3020
World Health Organization. (2020). Lembar Informasi Indonesia Global Youth Tobacco Survey. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/indonesia-gyts-2019-factsheet-(ages-13-15)-(final)-indonesian-final.pdf?sfvrsn=b99e597b_2
Wynne, O., Guillaumier, A., Twyman, L., McCrabb, S., Denham, A. M., Paul, C., . . . Bonevski, B. (2018). Signs, fines and compliance officers: a systematic review of strategies for enforcing smoke-free policy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1386. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071386
Yanthi, D., Sando, W., & Hayana, H. (2021). PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI SMPN 07 PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 3(2), 201-205. https://jurnal.ensiklopediaku.org/ojs-2.4.8-3/index.php/ensiklopedia/article/view/625
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
