Beban Kerja Psikologis Perawat Pasien Covid-19: Metode NASA-TLX

Authors

  • Maarifah Dahlan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
  • Sri Nengsih Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v13i3.3112

Keywords:

Nurse Covid-19, NASA-TLX, Psychological workload.

Abstract

Covid-19 with a very fast transmission rate and requires serious treatment from medical personnel, especially nurses in hospitals, which results in long-term psychological disorders. This research analyzes the psychological workload of nurses for Covid-19 patients at Polewali Mandar District Hospital. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach in which data is collected using the NASA-TLX questionnaire through interviews. The sample in this study was nurses for Covid-19 patients at the Polewali Mandar District Hospital by purposive sampling, totaling 45 people. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis to analyze the psychological workload of nurses for Covid-19 patients through WWL calculations. The calculation of the NASA-TLX score, overall the nurses of Covid-19 patients at Polewali Mandar Hospital was in the category with a moderate level of psychological workload with an average WWL (weighted workload) of 63.32. Based on the graph, the six elements in the final score that affect the NASA-TLX calculation are Mental Demand (MD) with an average score of 239, and Temporal Demand (TD) with an average score of 164. It is concluded that psychological workload plays an important role in a very large role in carrying out work, especially for Covid-19 nurses at Polewali Hospital.

References

Athiyyah, & Santoso, H. (2021). Permasalahan Kesehatan Mental di Masa Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 170–185. https://doi.org/10.22373/jrpm.v1i2.634

Handayani, R. T., Kuntari, S., Darmayanti, A. T., Widiyanto, A., & Atmojo, J. T. (2020b). Faktor Penyebab Stres Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dan Masyarakat Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 353–360. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/download/5990/pdf

Hart, S. G., & Staveland, L. E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLX. Human Mental Workload. Advances in Psychology, 52, 139-183.

Issa, Almawadi, & and Azizah, R. W. (2020). Mengalami Gejala Mirip Covid-19? Bisa Jadi Hanya Psikosomatik. Lokadata. https://lokadata.id/artikel/mengalami-gejala-mirip-covid-19-bisa-jadi-hanyapsikosomatik

Kurniawati, K. P., & Rinawati, D. I. (2015). Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Menggunakan Nasa-tlx dan Evaluasi Jumlah Pekerja pada Lantai Produksi PT. Essentra Surabaya. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 4(4), 1–13. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/9865

Lendombela, D., Posangi, J., & Pondaag, L. (2017). Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsu Gmim Kalooran Amurang. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 5(1). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/15823

Nasrullah, N., & Sulaiman, L. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Covid-19 Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat Di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(3), 206–211. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.20.3.206-211

Pemerintah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. (2020). Data Pemantauan Penyebaran Covid-19. Mandar.

Pinggian, B., Opod, H., & David, L. (2021). Dampak Psikologis Tenaga Kesehatan Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Biomedik : Jbm, 13(2), 144–151.

Rubio, S., Díaz, E., Martín, J., & Puente, J. M. (2004). Evaluation of Subjective Mental Workload: A Comparison of SWAT, NASA-TLX, and Workload Profile Methods. Applied Psychology, 53(1), 61–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2004.00161.x

Sama’mur, P. . (2009). Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES). Sagung Seto.

Sheraton, M., Deo, N., Dutt, T., Surani, S., Hall-Flavin, D., & Kashyap, R. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on healthcare workers globally: A systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 292(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113360

Suryono. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Bidang Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Tarwaka, Bakri, S., & Sudiajeng, L. (2004). Ergonomik untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas. UNIBA Press.

Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

13-12-2022