Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) sebagai Penentu Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v13i2.2848Keywords:
BMI, Type 2 DM, Upper arm circumference.Abstract
The Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes is often associated with as measure Body Mass Index (BMI) and Upper Arm Circumference. This study used a case-control study design. The population in this study were all patients who checked themselves and received treatment at the Wawotobi Public Health Center, Konawe Regency in the period January to August 2020. The sample in this study consisted of 120 samples consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. The results of statistical tests to see the effect of BMI and LiLA on the incidence of Type 2 DM obtained results for BMI (p-value=0.001, OR=3.923 with 95% CI 1.806-8.524) and Upper Arm Circumference (p-value=0.001, OR=3.923 with 95% CI 1.806-8.524). The conclusion from the results of this study is that BMI and LiLA variables are determinant variables for the incidence of Type 2 DM.
References
Candra, A. (2020). Pemeriksaan Status Gizi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
http://eprints.undip.ac.id/80671/1/BUKU_PEMERIKSAAN_STATUS_GIZI_KOMPLIT.pdf
de Graaf, C., Donnelly, D., Wootten, D., Lau, J., Sexton, P. M., Miller, L. J., Ahn, J. M., Liao, J., Fletcher, M. M., Yang, D., Brown, A. J. H., Zhou, C., Deng, J., & Wang, M. W. (2016). Glucagon-like peptide-1 and its class B G protein-coupled receptors: A long march to therapeutic successes. Pharmacological Reviews, 68(4), 954-1013. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.115.011395
Devang. (2016). Mid Arm Circumference: An Alternate Anthropometric Index of Obesity in Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome. Br J Med Med Res, 12(1), 1-8.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 9(8), 76-88.
Gibney, M. J. (2009). Gizi kesehatan masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC.
Haisa, N., Buton, L. D., & Dode, H. (2019). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii Di Puskesmas Benu-Benua Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari. Miracle Journal of Public Health, 2(1), 77-90. https://journal.fikes-umw.ac.id/index.php/mjph/article/view/19
International Diabetes Federation. (2017). IDF Diabetes Atlas Eight Edition. International Diabetes Federation.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kaban, S. (2007). Kaban, S., & Sarumpaet, S. M. (2007). Diabetes Tipe 2 di Kota Sibolga Tahun 2005. Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara, 40(2), 119-128.
Kariadi, S. (2009). Diabetes? Siapa Takut!! Panduan Lengkap untuk Diabetisi, Keluarganya, dan Profesional Medis. Bandung: Qanita.
Khairani. (2019). Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018. Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kusumawati, D. S. (2016). Diabetes melitus (tipe 2) pada usia produktif dan faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhinya (studi kasus di RSUD dr. Soeroto Kabupaten Ngawi). Warta bhakti husada mulia: Jurnal Kesehatan, 3(1). http://jurnal.bhmm.ac.id/index.php/jurkes/article/view/8
Rantung, J., Yetti, K., & Herawati, T. (2015). Hubungan Self-Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (Dm) Di Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia (Persadia) Cabang Cimahi. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 1(01), 38-51. https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v1i01.17
Rekam Medis Puskesmas Wawotobi. (2020). Laporan 10 Besar Penyakit dan Data Rekam Medis Puskesmas Wawtobi Kabupaten Konawe. Konawe.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Roche, H. M., Phillips, C., & Gibney, M. J. (2005). The metabolic syndrome: the crossroads of diet and genetics. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 64(3), 371-377. https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2005445
Setyaningrum, D. (2017). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSI Sultan Agung. [Skripsi]. Semarang: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang.
Simatupang, R. (2020). Pedoman Diet Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Banten: Yayasan Pendidikan dan Sosial
Trisnawati. (2013). Faktor risiko diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 1(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.15562/phpma.v1i1.164
Wiyono, S. (2017). Penilaian Status Gizi. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Zhou, Y. Y., Qiu, H. M., Yang, Y., & Han, Y. Y. (2020). Analysis of risk factors for carotid intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Western China assessed by logistic regression combined with a decision tree model. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-020-0517-8
Zhu, Y., Lin, Q., Zhang, Y., Deng, H., Hu, X., Yang, X., & Yao, B. (2020). Mid-upper arm circumference as a simple tool for identifying central obesity and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. PLoS ONE, 15(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231308
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.