Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Petugas Penyapu Jalanan

Hansen Hansen, Deddy Alif Utama

Abstract


The increase in the number of vehicles in Samarinda City occurs significantly every year this has the potential to decrease environmental quality, namely air pollution. People who are at risk of air pollution are street sweepers who work on the streets every day so that it can have an impact on health. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the individual characteristics of lung function among street sweeping officers in Samarinda City. This research is a type of observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design that has the aim of analyzing the risks to the consequences that are caused together. This research is included in the quantitative description. The research location was carried out along the protocol road in Samarinda City. The study population was street sweeping officers who were taken randomly amounting to 55 people. This study consisted of the dependent variable, namely lung function, and the independent variables were gender and year of service. Data analysis her use fisher’s exact. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews, measuring lung function on street sweeping officers using a spirometer, while interviews were carried out to determine the sex and year of service of the officers while working as a street sweeper in Samarinda City. The results of the bivariate analysis of individual characteristics, namely between gender and lung function obtained p-value=0,674, while the bivariate results between a work period and lung function obtained p-value 0,219. There was no significant relationship between gender, work period, and lung function.

Keywords


Gender; Lung Function; Work Period.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achmadi UF. (2012). Dasar Dasar Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan (2nd ed.). PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Amini, H., Trang Nhung, N. T., Schindler, C., Yunesian, M., Hosseini, V., Shamsipour, M., Hassanvand, M. S., Mohammadi, Y., Farzadfar, F., Vicedo-Cabrera, A. M., Schwartz, J., Henderson, S. B., & Künzli, N. (2019). Short-term associations between daily mortality and ambient particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and the air quality index in a Middle Eastern megacity. Environmental Pollution, 254, 113121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113121

Andriani, E., & Prameswari, G. Ni. (2018). Higeia Journal of Public Health Home Environmental Health and Safety. 2(2), 171-180.

Aprianto, M. C. (2017). Kajian Fisika Lingkungandan Demografi untuk KarakteristikPM2,5 di wilayah perkotaan. Omega, 3(1), 27-30.

BPS Provinsi Kaltim. (2019). Kalimantan Timur Dalam Angka (Bidang Integasi Pengolahan dan Diseminasi Statistik (ed.)). Badan Pusat Statistik.

Chiang, P.-H., Chen, C. W., Hsieh, D. P. H., Chan, T.-C., Chiang, H.-C., & Wen, C.-P. (2014). Lung Cancer Risk in Females Due to Exposures to PM2.5 in Taiwan. The Open Epidemiology Journal, 7(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874297120140530002

Chio, C., Lo, W., Tsuang, B., Hu, C., Ku, K., Chen, Y., Lin, H., & Chan, C. (2019). ScienceDirect Health impact assessment of PM 2 . 5 from a planned coal-fired power plant in Taiwan. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2019.08.016.

Clarissa, A. S., Aulia, P., Hasyim, H., & Purba, I. G. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kapasitas vital paru pada operator spbu 24.301.118 Palembang tahun 2010. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(3), 217224.

Fitria, N. (2016). Gambaran partikel debu pm 2,5 dengan keluhan kesehatan pada karyawan perpustakaan kampus b universitas airlangga. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8(2), 206-218.

Gharibvand, L., Lawrence Beeson, W., Shavlik, D., Knutsen, R., Ghamsary, M., Soret, S., & Knutsen, S. F. (2017). The association between ambient fine particulate matter and incident adenocarcinoma subtype of lung cancer. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0268-7

Helmy, R. (2019). Hubungan Paparan Debu dan Karakteristik Individu dengan Status Faal Paru Pedagang di Sekitar Kawasan Industri Gresik. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(2), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i2.2019.150-157.

Herdiana, D., Uyainah, A., Nugroho, P., Tarigan, T. J. E., & Amin, Z. (2015). Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Gambaran Faal Paru pada Jemaah Haji. 2(3), 99–103.

Hu, D., & Jiang, J. (2014). PM 2 . 5 Pollution and Risk for Lung Cancer : A Rising Issue in China. June, 731-738.

Lin, Y., Zou, J., Yang, W., & Li, C. Q. (2018). A review of recent advances in research on PM2.5 in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030438.

Ombuh, R. V., & Raharjo, M. (2017). Hubungan Paparan Debu Terhirup Terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Bongkar Muat Di Pelabuhan Manado Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2017. 3(2), 69–75.

Presiden Republik Indonesia. (1999). Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang: Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara. no, 41, 1-34.

Pothirat, C., Chaiwong, W., Liwsrisakun, C., Bumroongkit, C., Deesomchok, A., Theerakittikul, T., Limsukon, A., Tajarernmuang, P., & Phetsuk, N. (2019). Acute effects of air pollutants on daily mortality and hospitalizations due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 11(7), 3070-3083. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2019.07.37.

Sholihati, N., D, N. A. Y., Peminatan, M., Lingkungan, K., Bagian, D., & Lingkungan, K. (2017). Hubungan masa kerja dan penggunaan apd dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada penyapu jalan di ruas jalan tinggi pencemaran kota semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(5), 776–788.

Soemirat, J. (2014). Kesehatan Lingkungan (9th ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Wang, K. Y., & Chau, T. T. (2013). An Association between Air Pollution and Daily Outpatient Visits for Respiratory Disease in a Heavy Industry Area. PLoS ONE, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075220

Xing, Y. F., Xu, Y. H., Shi, M. H., & Lian, Y. X. (2016). The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8(1), E69-E74. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.19




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v12i3.2613

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by: Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Alamat: Jl. Soekarno-Hatta No. 6 Bandar Lampung
Telepon: 0721-783852 Fax: 0721-773918, emai: jk@poltekkes-tjk.ac.id
 

Jurnal Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.