Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur Penanganan Sampel Sputum

Siti Munawaroh, Isna Lailatur Rohmah, Muhammad Rizki Kurniawan

Abstract


Medical Laboratory Technologist (MLT) is the medical team that examined the laboratory, including the sputum specimen, where the sputum specimen is infected that MLT must treat with care, to avoid a work accident or nosocomial infection. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is a correlation between knowledge and attitude of MLT towards standard operating procedure (SOP) for handling Tuberculosis (TB) sputum samples. This research was conducted through an online questionnaire with a google form, where this questionnaire is filled in at the location of each MLT who works at health centers and hospitals in the Cibinong District area. Sampling techniques in the research of using purposive sampling. The research period was from June to August 2020. This research used primary data with a cross-sectional design involving 46 MLT respondents. A method of data analysis is a quantitative analysis and measured using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed positive influence work knowledge and attitudes towards the application of SOP for handling TB sputum samples because it has the significant value of 0,012<0,05 and Fcount 4,90>Ftable 3,41 with the results of the coefficient of determination (R-square) of 0,186 (18,6%), therefore, we conclude that there is a correlation between MLT knowledge and attitudes towards the SOP of the handling TB sputum samples with a percentage of 18%.


Keywords


Attitudes; Cibinong; Knowledge; Sputum.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bagian Mikrobiologi. (2017). Buku Panduan Pemeriksaan Sputum BTA. Makassar: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanudin.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2017. Bogor.

Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Bandung.

Ekawati, ER. (2018). Bakteriologi: Mikroorganisme Penyebab Infeksi. Yogyakarta: CV Budi Utama.

Hasugian A R, Vivi L. (2016). Peran Standar Operasional Prosedur Penanganan Spesimen untuk Implementasi Keselamatan Biologik (Biosafety) di Laboratorium Klinik Mandiri. Media Litbangkes, (26)1, 1-8.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2007). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 370 Tentang Standar Profesi Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Kesehatan. Jakarta.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 67 Tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Penemuan Pasien Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit.

Kristiana W. (2017). Pengaruh Faktor Predisposisi Terhadap Kepatuhan Menerapkan SOP APD oleh Petugas Laboratorium di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Program STudi DIV Analis Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Setia Budi.

Mayasari R. (2016). Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Pekerja di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Rumah Sakit Persahabatan Jakarta. [Skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Tanjung Pura.

Musdalifah H S. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan ATLM Dalam Menerapkan Standar Prosedur Operasional Penanganan Spesimen Dahak DI Puskesmas Rujukan Mikroskopis Kabupaten Bulukumba. [Skripsi]. Semarang: Program Studi DIV Analis Kesehatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Nurmala, I. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta

Putra, A.S. (2020). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri.

Setiaman S. (2020). Merancang Kuesioner Untuk Penelitian Bidang Keperawatan. Edisi 1.

World Health Organization. (2019). Global Tuberculosis Report. World Health Organization.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v12i2.2554

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by: Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Alamat: Jl. Soekarno-Hatta No. 6 Bandar Lampung
Telepon: 0721-783852 Fax: 0721-773918, emai: jk@poltekkes-tjk.ac.id
 

Jurnal Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.