Kalsium Hipoklorit (CaClO2) sebagai Pengganti Larvasida Aedes Aegypti

Authors

  • Herdianti Herdianti Universitas Ibnu Sina http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-4513
  • Novela Sari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina
  • Roni Saputra Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina
  • Fitra Dwi Hariansyah Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v11i3.2355

Keywords:

Aedes aegypti, Calcium hypochlorite, Dengue fever, Larvicide.

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) prevention can be done by eradicating Aedes aegypti larvae. One way to control larvae is by using larvicide biological or chemical. One type of larvicide that can be used is Calcium Hypochlorite (chlorine) as a substitute for S-Methoprene. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of chlorine against the mortality of Aedes Aegyptus larvae. This study was an experimental study using three repetitions, the chlorine used consisted of doses of 1,0mg/l, 2,0mg/l, 3,0mg/l, 4,0mg/l, and 5,0mg/l which is applied with 1 liter of water that has been filled with 10 pcs of 3rd instar larvae. Data analysis used a completely randomized design by looking at the percentage of larval mortality within 15 minutes. The data on the number of deaths obtained were analyzed using the Anova test. Statistical results show that there is a difference in the number of deaths of Aedes aegypti larvae from each dose. The most effective dose of chlorine is 5,0mg/l. In conclusion, the more chlorine dose, the faster it will kill the larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae. 

Author Biography

Herdianti Herdianti, Universitas Ibnu Sina

Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Ibnu Sina

References

Achmadi, U, F., Sudjana, P., Sukowati, S., & Wahyono, Y, M. (2010). Demam Berdarah Dengue. In Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/ISSN 2442-7659.

Basri, S., & Hamzah, E. (2017). Penggunaan Abate dan Bacillus Thuringensis var. Israelensis di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Samarinda Wilayah Kerja Sanggata Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes sp. Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal, 9(1).

Bernadus, J., Pijoh, Victor, D., & Kareth, V. (2011). Kepadatan Nyamuk Dewasa Aedes Sp di Kelurahan Malalayang I Kecamatan Malalayang Manado Periode Januari-Februari 2010 Janno. Jurnal Biomedik, 3(3), 167-171.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam. (2018). Profil kesehatan Kota Batam Tahun 2018. Batam. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2006.12.019

Fahrisal, F., Pinaria, B., & Tarore, D. (2019). Penyebaran Populasi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tidore Kepulauan (Distribution of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Population as A Vector of Dengue Fever Disease in Tidore Kepulauan City). JURNAL BIOS LOGOS, 9(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.9.1.2019.23420

Fuadzy, H., Hodijah, D. N., Jajang, A., & Widawati, M. (2015). Kerentanan Larva Aedes Aegypti Terhadap Temefos Di Tiga Kelurahan Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kota Sukabumi. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v43i1mar.3967

Gifari, M. A., Rusmartini, T., & Astuti, R. D. I. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Gerakan 3M Plus dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti. Bandung Meeting on Global Medicine & Health (BaMGMH), 1(1), 84-90. http://proceeding.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BaMGMH/article/view/1261/pdf

Goindin, D., Delannay, C., Gelasse, A., Ramdini, C., Gaude, T., Faucon, F., David, J. P., Gustave, J., Vega-Rua, A., & Fouque, F. (2017). Levels of insecticide resistance to deltamethrin, malathion, and temephos, and associated mechanisms in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the Guadeloupe and Saint Martin islands (French West Indies). Infectious Diseases of Poverty. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-017-0254-x

Hadi, U. K., Sigit, S. H., & Agustina, E. (2009). Habitat jentik Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) pada Air Terpolusi di Laboratorium. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hari Nyamuk 2009.

Herawati, D., & Yuntarso, A. (2017). Penentuan Dosis Kaporit Sebagai Desinfektan dalam Menyisihkan Konsentrasi Ammonium pada Air Kolam Renang. Jurnal SainHealth, 1(2), 66-74.

Ikawati, B., Ayu, R., & Meilani, R. (2015). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kaporit terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Aedes aegypti. Spirakel. https://doi.org/10.22435

Ikawati, B., Sunaryo, S., & Widiastuti, D. (2015). Peta status kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap insektisida cypermethrin dan malathion di Jawa Tengah. ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Disease Studies. https://doi.org/10.22435/aspirator.v7i1.3722.23-28

Ismanto, H. (2010). Dampak Perubahan Lingkungan Terhadap Vektor Penyakit. Balaba.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2010). Demam Berdarah Dengue. Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi, 2, 48.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Kemenkes Imbau Seluruh Daerah Siaga DBD. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kusriastuti., R. (2013). Upaya Eliminasi Malaria di Indonesia 2030. Harian Kompas. https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2013/04/23/02455652/upaya.eliminasi.malaria.di.indonesia.2030

Matthews, B. J. (2019). Aedes aegypti. In Trends in Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2019.03.005

Munir, A., & Sari, A. (2015). Sistematic Review: Model peramalan wabah penyakit demam berdarah. Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi ( …, 17–24. http://jurnal.uii.ac.id/index.php/Snati/article/download/3447/3065

Pusat Data dan Surveilans Epidmiologi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2010). Jendela Epidemiologi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2. https://doi.org/ISSN 2442-7659

Ridha, M. R., Hairani, B., Meliyanie, G., Sembiring, W. R. G., Fadilly, A., & Rosanji, A. (2020). Efektifitas Campuran Rendaman Jerami (Oryza Sativa L) Dan Temefos Sebagai Atraktan Terhadap Lethal Ovitrap Aedes Aegypti L. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.v19i2.3060

Setiawan, D., Sibarani, J., & Suprihatin, I. (2013). Perbandingan Efektifitas Disinfektan Kaporit, Hidrogen Peroksida, Dan Pereaksi Fenton (H2O2/FE2+). Cakra Kimia.

Sutiningsih, D., Rahayu, A., Sari, D. P., Santoso, L., Yuliawati, S., Rahayu, A., Yuliwati, S., Sutiningsih, D., & Sari, D. P. (2017). Analisis Kepadatan Nyamuk Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Teknik Serangga Mandul. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 10(Teknik Serangga Mandul), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.10.1.108-113.2015

Wanti, W., & Darman, M. (2014). Tempat Penampungan Air dan Kepadatan Jentik Aedes sp. di Daerah Endemis dan Bebas Demam Berdarah Dengue. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i2.514

Washliyah, S., Tarore, D., & Salaki, C. (2019). Hubungan Tempat Perindukan dengan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate (Relationship of the Breeding Place with the Density of Aedes aegypti Larva as a Dengue Haemorhagic Fever Disease Vector in the Working Area of Kalumata Puskesmas Ternate City). Jurnal Bios Logos. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.9.2.2019.24174

WHO. (2018). Pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit demam dengue dan demam berdarah dengue. In Jakarta: WHO & Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Wibowo, C. I. (2017). Efektivitas Bacillus thuringiensis dalam Pengendalian . Biosfera, 34(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2017.34.1.469

Downloads

Published

08-12-2020