Hubungan Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

Authors

  • Irma Irma Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
  • Yusuf Sabilu Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
  • Harleli Harleli Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
  • Swaidatul Masluhiya AF Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v12i2.2234

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious health problem, especially in tropical countries including east Indonesia. DHF cases in Bau-Bau City in the last three years have shown a significant increasing trend. In 2017 the IR DHF in Bau-Bau was 62,6 per 100.000 population, in 2018 the IR rate was 67,4 per 100,000 population, and the CFR rate was 1%, and in 2019 the IR DHF was 94,9 per 100,000 population with the CFR increasing to 1,3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. This study is an ecological study using secondary data on DHF and climate which were collected retrospectively. Data on dengue fever for 566 cases were taken from the Health Office of Bau-Bau City and data on climate were taken from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Meteorological Station Class II Betoambari Bau-Bau City. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the Spearman correlation test at 0,05 to determine the relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. The results of the Spearman correlation test of rainfall with the incidence of DHF obtained a value of=0,006 and r=0,35 and air temperature with the incidence of DHF with a value of=0,000 and a value of r=0,576. Climatic factors, namely rainfall and air temperature, are associated with the incidence of dengue fever in Bau-Bau City, Southeast Sulawesi.

References

Ali, K. and Ma’Rufi, I. (2018). The relationship between rainfall and dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence during 2009-2013 (Case study at Grati and Tutur Sub-district, Pasuruan, Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 200(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/200/1/012031.

Arcari P, Tapper, N. and P. S. (2007). Regional variability in relationships between climate and dengue/DHF in Indonesia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 28(3), 251-272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.2007.00300.x.

Banu, S. et al. (2011). Dengue transmission in the Asia-Pacific region: Impact of climate change and socio-environmental factors. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 16(5), 598-607. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02734.x.

Dahlan, M. S. (2011) Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Halstead, S. B. and Deen, J. (2002). The future of dengue vaccines. Lancet, 360(9341), 1243-1245. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11276-1.

Heriyani, F. (2019). Correlation Between Air Temperature and Humidity. Berkala Kedokteran, 15(1), 1-6.

Iriani, Y. (2016). Hubungan antara Curah Hujan dan Peningkatan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Anak di Kota Palembang. Sari Pediatri, 13(6), 378. doi: 10.14238/sp13.6.2012.378-83.

Mishra, R. and Kumar, P. (2011). A study on outbreak of dengue from Bihar, India-establishing new foci, attributable to climatic changes. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 3(11), 489-502. http://www.academicjournals.org/JPHE/PDF/pdf2011/16%0ANovember/Mishra%0Aet%0Aal.pdf.

Nitatpattana, N. et al. (2007). Potential association of dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence and remote senses land surface temperature, Thailand, 1998. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 38(3), 427-433.

Paramita, R. M., & Mukono, J. (2017). Hubungan kelembapan udara dan curah hujan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Puskesmas Gunung Anyar 2010-2016. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 12(2), 202-212.

Regariana, C. M. (2005). Atmosfer (Cuaca dan Iklim). Solo: Tiga Serangkai.

Scott, T. W. (2009). Dengue. Encyclopedia of Insects, pp. 257-259. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374144-8.00078-3.

Sultra, D. K. P. (2020). Laporan Bidang Pencegahan Dan Pengendalaian Penyakit Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.

Taylor, A. N., Cullinan, P., Blanc, P., & Pickering, A. (2016). Parkes' Occupational Lung Disorders. CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9781315381848.

WHO. (2011). Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever, WHO Regional Publication SEARO. World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Zambrano, L. I. et al. (2012). Potential impacts of climate variability on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Honduras, 2010’, Tropical Biomedicine, 29(4), 499-507.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

24-08-2021

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.