Obesitas Sentral terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Postprandial pada Pegawai Laki-Laki Dewasa di Lingkungan Kerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i3.1616Keywords:
Central obesity, Postprandial blood glucoseAbstract
Type 2 diabetes patients as much as 80% are overweight (obese). The obesity rate in Lampung province is 8.7%. The lowest prevalence of central obesity is 2.2% in North Lampung and 35.9% is highest in Metro city. Obesity causes changes in body cells to become resistant to the hormone insulin, so that blood levels increase. The effect of it is that insulin-producing cells work harder and become gradually damaged, these are the reason that causes an increase in the number of diabetics. The purpose of this study to determine the relations of central obesity to postprandial blood glucose levels in adult male employees at Lampung University. This research used a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is all male employees of Lampung University with ages of 26-45 years determined by consecutive sampling. 65 respondents like to check postprandial blood glucose levels. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. Most of the respondents had abnormal postprandial blood glucose levels (67.7%) than respondents who had normal postprandial blood glucose levels (32.3%). Based on bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test, the relation of central obesity and postprandial blood glucose levels in male adult employees in Lampung University with a p-value of 0.001. There is a relationship between central obesity in adult male employees and postprandial blood glucose levels at Lampung University.
References
Abbas, A.K., Aster, J.C., dan Kumar, V. (2015). Buku Ajar Patologi Robbins. Edisi 9. Singapura: Elsevier Saunders.
Agrawal, N., Agrawal, M. K., Kumari, T., & Kumar, S. (2017). Correlation between Body Mass Index and Blood Glucose Levels in Jharkhand Population, 4(8), 1633-1636.
American Academy of Family Physician. (2013). Diagnosis and Management of Obesity. (M. Adam Chrusch, Ed.). Philadelphia: American Academy of Family Physicians.
Aranceta-Bartrina, J., Pérez-Rodrigo, C., Alberdi-Aresti, G., Ramos-Carrera, N., & Lázaro-Masedo, S. (2016). Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25–64 Years) 2014–2015. Revista Española de CardiologÃa (English Edition), 69(6), 579–587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009
Arianti, I., & Husna, C. A. (2018). Hubungan Lingkar Pinggang dengan Tekanan Darah Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mon Geudong Tahun 2015. AVERROUS, 3(1), 56-69.
Fauci dan Longo. (2009). Harrison’s Principle Of Internal Medicine (6th ed.). USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
Guyton, A., & Hall, J. (2012). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedoteran. Jakarta: EGC.
Jalal, F., Liputo, N. I., Susanti, N., & Oenzil, F. (2009). Lingkar pinggang, kadar glukosa darah, trigliserida dan tekanan darah pada etnis Minang di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Media Medika Indonesiana, 43(3), 129-136.
Justitia, N. L., 2012. Hubungan Obesitas dengan Peningkatan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Guru-Guru SMP Negeri 3 Medan. [Skripsi]. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Kemenkes. (2013a). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes. (2013b). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Lampung 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kurdanti, W., Suryani, I., Syamsiatun, N. H., Siwi, L. P., Adityanti, M. M., Mustikaningsih, D., & Sholihah, K. I. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 11(4), 179-190.
Long, M. D., Crandall, W. V., Leibowitz, I. H., Duffy, L., Del Rosario, F., Kim, S. C., … Kappelman, M. D. (2011). Prevalence and epidemiology of overweight and obesity in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 17(10), 2162–2168. https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.21585
Marques-Vidal, P., Bochud, M., Mooser, V., Paccaud, F., Waeber, G., & Vollenweider, P. (2008). Prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity in the Lausanne population. BMC Public Health, 5(8), 330. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-330
Murray, RK., Granner, DK., Mayes, PA., Rodwell, V. (2009). Biokimia Harper (Edisi 25). Jakarta: EGC.
National Diabetes Information Clearing House. (2012). Epidemiology of Diabetes.
Nisa, K., & Fikawati, S. (2013). Faktor Dominan yang Berhubungan dengan Obesitas Sentral pada Kader Kesehatan di Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok Tahun 2013. [Skripsi]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Patil, S. P., Sukumaran, S., Bhate, A., Mukherji, A., & Chandrakar, S. (2012). Correlation of blood sugar with waist circumference and body mass index in an Indian population. Glob J Pharm, 6(1), 8-11.
Purwandari, H. (2014). Hubungan obesitas dengan kadar gula darah pada karyawan di RS Tingkat IV Madiun. Jurnal Efektor, 25(1), 66.
Redinger, R. N. (2007). The Pathophysiology of Obesity and Its Clinical Manifestations, 3(11).
Rao, J., Bhat, A. N., & Bhatia, A. S. (2017). Relationship of anthropometric variables with fasting blood sugar in moderate and sedentary workers. Int J Basic Appl Physiol, 6(1), 112.
Soegondo, S. (2014). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid II. (S. Setiati, Ed.) (VI). Jakarta: Interna Publishing.
Soegondo S, G. R. (2014). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid III. ( et al. Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Ed.) (V). Jakarta: Interna Publishing.
Tchernof, A., & Després, J.-P. (2013). Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update. Physiological Reviews, 93(1), 359–404. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00033.2011
Telles, S., Pal, S., Sharma, S. K., Singh, A., Kala, N., & Balkrishna, A. (2018). The association between the lipid profile and fasting blood glucose with weight related outcomes in healthy obese adults. BMC Research Notes, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3485-4
Veghari, G., Sedaghat, M., Banihashem, S., Moharloei, P., Angizeh, A., Tazik, E., ... & Honarvar, M. R. (2016). Prevalence of general, abdominal and waist-to-hip ratio obesity among adults in the north of Iran: an ethnical comparative study. Int J Med Res Health Sci, 5(1), 219-25.
Woerle, H. J. et al. (2007). Impact of fasting and postprandial glycemia on overall glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 77(2), 280–285.
World Health Organization. (2008). Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. World Health Organization, (December), 8-11.https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2009.139
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.