Implementasi NOSACQ-50, JSA dan Participatory Ergonomics untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Kerja yang Nyaman, Selamat, dan Humanum (Studi Kasus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i3.1249Keywords:
Job Safety Analysis, Participatory Ergonomics, Risk Score, Safety ClimateAbstract
PT. PAI currently does not have an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), which is a standard that companies must have with a workforce exceeding 100 people. The research objective is a case study to measure the occupational safety and health climate at the Department of Rubber, Stockfit, and Chemical Storage. The research conducted consists of measuring the potential hazards (determining the amount of work activity) using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Method; subsequently the highest risk level is measured based on the Risk Score Method; after which the work system was improved by using Participatory Ergonomics (PE). The results of the study indicate that JSA produced 10 work activities with the highest risk score, namely rubber cutting activity, primering activity, and buffing activity. Its improvement by using the Participatory Ergonomics (PE) Method results in rubber cutting activity by rearranging the laying of rubber in the warehouse to a vertical position; primering activity by replacing glue containers and brushes with special tools; and finally, the buffing activity by installing an exhaust fan.
References
Achiraeniwati, E., As’Ad, N. R., & Azizah, N. N. (2016). Perbaikan Metode Kerja Dan Perancangan Fasilitas Kerja Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds)(Studi Kasus: CV. Graffity Labelindo). Jurnal Fakultas Hukum UII, 22(5).
Azadeh, A., Roudi, E., & Salehi, V. (2017). Optimum design approach based on integrated macro-ergonomics and resilience engineering in a tile and ceramic factory. Safety Science, 62–74.
Beuzekom, M. V., Boer, F., Akerboom, S., & Hudson, P. (2010). Patient Safety : Latent Risk Factors. British Journal of Anesthesia, 52-59.
Carrivick, P. J., Lee, A. H., Yau, K. K., & Stevenson, M. R. (2005). Evaluating the effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics approach in reducing the risk and severity of injuries from manual handling. Ergonomics, 907 – 914.
Dalkılınc, M., & Kayihan, H. (2014). Efficacy of Web-Based [E-Learning] Office Ergonomics Training: A Test Study. Journal Of Musculoskeletal Pain, 275–285.
Dianat, I., Vahedi, A., & Dehnavi, S. (2016). Association between objective and subjective assessments of environmental ergonomic factors in manufacturing plants. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 26-31.
Guimarães, L., Ribeiro, J., Renner, J., & Oliveira, P. d. (2014). Worker evaluation of a macroergonomic intervention in a Brazilian footwear company. Applied Ergonomics, 923-935.
Hignett, S., Wilson, J. R., & Morris, W. (2005). Finding ergonomic solutions - participatory approaches. Occupational Medicine, 200-207.
Huang, Y. H., Chen, P. Y., & Grosch, J. W. (2010). Safety Climate: New Developments in Conceptualization, Theory, and Research. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 1421-1422.
Kementerian Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. (1996). Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. Per 05/Men/1996 tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta.
Kinnes, P., Lappalainen, J., Mikkelsen, L. K., Olsen, E., Pousette, A., Tharaldsen, J., Törner, M. (2011). Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50) : a new tool for diagnosing occupational safety climate. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 634-646.
Laing, A. C., Frazer, M. B., Cole, D. C., Kerr, M. S., Wells, R. P., & Norman, R. W. (2005). Study of the effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics intervention in reducing worker pain severity through physical exposure pathways. Ergonomics, 150 – 170.
Martin, K., Legg, S., & Brown, C. (2013). Designing for sustainability: ergonomics – carpe diem. Ergonomics, 365–388.
Matthews, R. A., Gallus, J. A., & Henning, R. A. (2011). Participatory Ergonomics : Development of anemployee assesment questionnaire. Accident Analysis and Pervention, 360-369.
Nagamachi, M., & Matsubara, Y. (1994). The ergonomic implications of a doorless system in an automobile assembly line. Ergonomics, 611-622.
Nagamachi, M. (1995). Requisites and practices of participatory ergonomics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 15(5), 371-377.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 50 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta.
Punett, L., Warren, N., Henning, R., Nobrega, S., & Cherniak, M. (2013). Participatory Ergonomics as a Model for Integrated Programs to Prevent Chronic Disease. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 19-24.
Reason, J. (2000). Human Error: Models and Management. BMJ, 768-770.
Riyadina, W. (2008). Kecelakaan kerja dan cedera yang dialami oleh pekerja industri di kawasan industri Pulo Gadung Jakarta. Jurnal Makara Kesehatan; 11(1): 25-31.
Santos, I. J., Farias, M. S., Monteiro, B. G., Falcão, M. A., & Marcelino, F. D. (2011). Using participatory ergonomics to improve nuclear equipment design. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 594-600.
Sukapto, P. (2011). Penerapan model participatory ergonomics dalam upaya penurunkan kecelakaan kerja,penghematan biaya, kenaikan produktivitas,penurunan kehilangan material dan perbaikan lingkungan kerja (studi kasus di industr imanufaktur di bandung, jawa barat). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Teknologi XIII. Surabaya.
Sukapto, P., & Djojosubroto, H. (2013). Textile industry awareness concerning the implementation of occupational health and safety: a case study of three textile plants in bandung area. Teknologi Indonesia, 80–86.
Tornstrom, L., Amprazis, J., Christmansson, M., & Eklund, J. (2008)). A corporate workplace model for ergonomic assessments and improvements. Applied Ergonomics, 219–228.
Vink, P., Koningsveld, E. A., & Molenbroek, J. F. (2006). Positive outcomes of participatory ergonomics in terms of Greater Comfort and Higher Productivity. Applied Ergonomics, 537–546.
Wilkinson, C. R., & Angelli, A. D. (2014). Applying user centred and participatory design approaches to commercial product development. Design Studies, 614-631.
Winarsunu, T. (2008). Psikologi Keselamatan Kerja. Yogyakarta: UMM Press.
Winarto, Sigit, dkk. (2016). Studi Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Pengeboran Migas Seismic Survey PT. X di Papua Barat. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, Vol. 11/No. 1. Magister Promkes K3 UNDIP. FKM UNDIP.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
