Faktor Pemanfaatan Imunisasi Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)

Authors

  • Icon Harizon Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
  • Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Haerawati Idris Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v11i1.1136

Keywords:

Immunization, IPV Immunization, Utilization, Utilization services.

Abstract

The low utilization of IPV immunization services in Palembang in 2017 was 66,7% while the national target was 95%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the utilization of IPV immunization services in Palembang. The study was conducted in September-October 2018, the population was 3570 mothers who had babies who were targeted by IPV immunization, 400 samples of mothers who have babies are targeted by IPV immunization in 5 health centers in Palembang by random sampling. Research using quantitative methods with cross-sectional design. Data collection instruments were questionnaires based on the concept of health trust models, interviews, and observations, the data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 84.5% of mothers used IPV immunization services in Palembang. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the family support variable (PR=2,015), knowledge of the mother variable (PR=2,164), the availability of health care facility variables (PR=2,376), and variable support for health workers (PR=3,601) affect the utilization of IPV immunization services in Palembang City. Conclusion: variable support for health workers is the variable that has the greatest influence on the utilization of IPV immunization services in Palembang.

References

Adedire, E. B., Ajayi, I., Fawole, O. I., Ajumobi, O., Kasasa, S., Wasswa, P., & Nguku, P. (2016). Immunisation coverage and its determinants among children aged 12-23 months in Atakumosa-west district, Osun State Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 905.

Bbaale, E. (2013). Factors influencing childhood immunization in Uganda. Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 31(1), 118.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2017. Palembang.

Gunardi, H. (2017). Eradikasi dan Babak Akhir Polio: Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Indonesia. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 141-8.

Hakman, H., & Saptaputra, S. (2017). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Imunisasi di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2016. (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat), 1(3).

Istriyati, E. (2011). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Desa Kumpulrejo Kecamatan Argomulyo Kota Salatiga. [Skripsi]. Semarang: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI. Jakarta.

Kemenkes RI. (2017). PMK Kemenkes “Penyelenggaraan Imunisasiâ€. Jakarta.

Kemenkes RI. 2016, “Petunjuk teknis pekan imunisasi Nasioanl (PIN) Polio tahun 2016â€. Kemenkes RI, Jakarta. 2015

Mardiah, N. (2010). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Imunisasi Dasar Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2007. [Tesis]. Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia.

Mayasari, Y. E., & Fakhidah, L. N. (2016). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kelengkapan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Kedunggalar. Maternal, 2(02).

Mutmainnah, M., Balqis, B., & Darmawansyah, D. (2016). Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Imunisasi. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 10(4), 227-233.

Ningrum, E. P., & Sulastri, S. (2008). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di Puskesmas Banyudono Kabupaten Boyolali. Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 1(1), 7-12.

Prayogo, A., Adelia, A., Cathrine, C., Dewina, A., Pratiwi, B., Ngatio, B., ... & Wawolumaya, C. (2016). Kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak usia 1–5 tahun. Sari Pediatri, 11(1), 15-20.

Rahman, M., & Obaida-Nasrin, S. (2010). Factors affecting acceptance of complete immunization coverage of children under five years in rural Bangladesh. Salud pública de méxico, 52, 134-140.

Rivka. (2010). Analisis Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Dasar Puskesmas oleh Keluarga Miskin Peserta JPKMM Di Wilayah Kecamatan Warung Kondang Kabupaten Cianjur. [Tesis]. Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia.

Schiffman, Leon, G., dan Lesli, L.K. (2000). Consumer Behavior, 7th Editon. Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.

Susanto, A. (2017). Peran Kader Posyandu Sebagai Agen Perubahan Perilaku Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Menekan Angka Kematian Ibu Dan Bayi. In Prosiding 2nd Seminar Nasional IPTEK Terapan (SENIT) 2017 (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 189-193).

Triana, V. (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi tahun 2015. Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat Andalas, 10(2), 123-135.

Vaessen, M. (2002). Nepal Demographic and Helath Survey (NDHS) 2001. Nepal: Family Health Division Departemen of Health Services Ministry of Health His Majesty’s Government Kathmandu, New ERA Kathmandu, ORC Macro Calverton, Maryland USA.

WHO. (2017). Eradication of poliomyelitis. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf.

WHO. (2014). Introduction of Inactivated polio vaccienne. www.who.int/immunization/disesase/poliomyelitis

Downloads

Published

27-05-2020