Kajian Pembuatan Cupcake dengan Penambahan Tepung Bayam Merah dan Tepung Ikan Teri sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan Tinggi Zat Besi dan Kalsium bagi Ibu Hamil

Authors

  • Reni Indriyani Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang
  • Merita Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
  • Arie Nugroho
  • Nawasari Indah Putri Sejati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26630/jds.v1i1.4929

Keywords:

anchovy flour, cupcake, red spinach flour, stunting

Abstract

Cupcake is a snack as a side dish so the nutritional content is limited, it needs other alternatives such as the addition of other food ingredients to increase the nutritional content. The nutritional value of cupcakes can be increased by adding red spinach flour and anchovy flour which have high iron and calcium content. The purpose of this study was to Hetermine the organoleptic properties (color, taste, aroma, texture and overall acceptance) and iron and calcium content of cupcakes with the addition of red spinach flour and the most preferred anchovy flour. The method used is descriptive with one repetition in making the product. Based on the organoleptic test, it was found that the most preferred cupcake with the addition of red spinach flour and anchovy flour was formula 1 with the addition of red spinach flour and anchovy flour as much as 8%. The results of the iron analysis of cupcakes with the addition of red spinach flour and anchovy flour using TKPI amounted to 1.28 mg, while based on laboratory tests the iron content was found to be 8.7 mg. It is necessary to conduct a shelf life best to determine the shelf life of the cupcake can be consumed. When mixing melted butter, it must be ensured that it is evenly mixed so that the cupcake expands perfectly.

Author Biography

Reni Indriyani, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang

Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang

References

Ach. Muhib Zainuri, Tundung Subali Patma, & Nugroho Suharto. (2022). Analisis Perpindahan Massa Dan Uji Organoleptik Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Laut Menggunakan Deep Fat Frying. Jurnal Teknik Ilmu Dan Aplikasi, 3(2), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.33795/jtia.v3i1.95

AKG. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 224(11), 122–130.

Almatsier, S. (2015). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Gramedia Utama.

Ambarwati, D. (2024). Metabolisme Energi dan Zat Gizi Makro. In Eureka Media Aksara.

Amran, P. (2018). Analisis Perbedaan Kadar Kalsium (Ca) Terhadap Karyawan Teknis Produktif Dengan Karyawan Administratif Pada Persero Terbatas semen tonasa. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32382/mak.v1i1.121

Arifin, M. Z., Maharani, S., & Widiaputri, S. I. (2020). Physicochemical Properties and Organoleptic Test of Yoghurt Ngeboon Panorama Indonesia. Edufortech, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/edufortech.v5i1.23924

Dewi Marfuah, S.Gz., M., Dodik Luthfianto, S.Pd., M. S., Siti Khusnul Khotimah, S. G., Dewi Pertiwi Dyah Kusudaryati, S.Gz., M. G., Nisya Ayu Rachmawati, S.Gz., M. G., Retno Dewi Noviyanti, S.Gz., M. S., Agung Setya Wardana, STP., M. S., Muhammad Sukron Fauzi, S.Pd., M. P., & Satriani, M. K. (2022). Dasar Ilmu Gizi. In Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran (Vol. 2, Issue 6).

Dinkes Provinsi Lampung. (2023). Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung Dinas Kesehatan. 44, 1–339.

Duha, P. (2018). Analisis Mutu Fisik Dan Mutu Kimia(Karbohidrat, Protein,Kalsium)Cupcake Wortelbiji Duriansebagai Bahanpangan Fungsional.

Febriani, T. B., Choironi, E. A., & Hanum, L. (2020). Effectiveness of iron supplementation for children with iron deficiency anemia: Study in Purbalingga, Central Java. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol11.iss1.art11

Furkon, L. A. (2016). Ilmu Gizi dan Kesehatan. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Gropper, S. S., Smith, J. L., & Carr, T. P. (2021). Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. Pembelajaran Cangage.

Gusnadi, D., Taufiq, R., & Baharta, E. (2021). Uji Organoleptik dan Daya Terima pada Produk Mousse Berbasis Tapai Singkong sebagai Komoditi UMKM di Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(12), 2883–2888.

Hadi, A., & Siratunnisak, N. (2016). Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Coklat terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia, dan Organoleptik Minuman Instan Bekatul. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 1(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v1i2.22

K. Tewary, A. S. (2017). Anemia and Pregnancy. 1–3.

Kamalah, R., & Tina, I. (2022). Pengaruh Konsumsi Cookies Ikan Teri Terhadap Kadar Kalsium Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Ilmiah Obsgin, 14(1), 15–19.

Kemenkes. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. In Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018 (Vol. 53, Issue 9, pp. 154–165).

Kemenkes. (2021). Peringatan Hari Preeklamsia Sedunia.

Kemenkes RI. (2016). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penanggulagan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS).

Kepmenkes. (2017). keputusan menteri kesehatan republik indonesia.

Khalisa, Lubis, Y. M., & Agustina, R. (2021). Uji Organoleptik Minuman Sari Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi.L) (Organoleptic Test Fruit Juice Drink (Averrhoa Bilimbi.L)). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 6(4), 594–601.

Lee, D. W., & Gould, K. S. (2002). Why leaves turn red. American Scientist, 90(6), 524–531. https://doi.org/10.1511/2002.39.794

Prawirohardjo, S. (2016). ILMU KEBIDANAN (A. B. Saifuddin, T. Rachimhadhi, & G. H.Wiknjosastro (eds.); Edisi Keem).

Priska, M., Peni, N., Carvallo, L., & Ngapa, Y. D. (2018). Antosianin dan Pemanfaatannya. Cakra Kimia (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry), 6(2), 79–97.

Rahayu, A., Yulidasari, F., & Setiawan, M. I. (2020). Buku ajar dasar-dasar gizi. CV.Mine.

Ramadhan, R., Nuryanto, N., & Wijayanti, H. S. (2019). Kandungan Gizi Dan Daya Terima Cookies Berbasis Tepung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp) sebagai PMT-P Untuk Balita Gizi Kurang. Journal of Nutrition College, 8(4), 264–273. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v8i4.25840

Rosyalia, M. (2021). Kajian Pembuatan Cupcake Tepung Mocaf Tinggi Zat Besi Dengan Penambahan Tepung Bayam Merah dan Buah Pepaya (Carica Pepaya L.).

Suryono, C., Ningrum, L., & Dewi, T. R. (2018). Uji Kesukaan dan Organoleptik Terhadap 5 Kemasan Dan Produk Kepulauan Seribu Secara Deskriptif. Jurnal Pariwisata, 5(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.31311/par.v5i2.3526

Wahyuningsih, D. (2017). Kadar vitamin e dan uji hedonik pada es krim dengan penambahan bekatul beras merah. Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1–98.

Widiastuti, W., & Aini, F. (2008). Penetapan Kadar Besi (Fe) Pada Bayam Hijau, Bayam Raja Dan Bayam Duri Di Pasar Mojosongo. In Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture (Vol. 23, Issue 1, p. 25). https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v23i1.13832

Winarno, F. . (2018). Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Nilai Gizi, Manfaat, Potensi Usaha.

Wirawan, I. M. (2015). Buku Ajar Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Kurikulum Pskm Buku Ajar, 5–7.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-20