Intervensi Berbasis Internet untuk Menghadapi Kehilangan dan Berduka: Literature Review

Iyus Yosep, Siti Nur Damayanti, Evania Altsa Radinka, Nindy Sofiani Rahayu, Rohman Hikmat, Ai Mardhiyah

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Kehilangan adalah keadaan di mana seseorang terlepas dari sesuatu yang ada sebelumnya, dengan kemungkinan sebagian atau seluruhnya tidak ada. Setiap individu akan merespon dan membutuhkan waktu yang berbeda untuk menerima sebuah kehilangan. Intervensi jarak jauh berbasis internet dapat menjadi alternatif intervensi tatap muka untuk terapi psikologis bagi orang yang mengalami kehilangan. Studi ini berfokus pada keefektifan intervensi berbasis internet untuk orang yang mengalami kehilangan dan kesedihan dengan menggunakan metode literature review, yaitu metode rapid review. Metode: Literatur review ini menggunakan CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Cochrane sebagai database pencarian artikel, dengan rentang tahun publikasi 2012-2022, dan fokus utama mengacu pada individu yang pernah mengalami kehilangan dan berduka. Hasil: Hasil studi ini menujukkan terdapat beberapa Intervensi seperti exposure and behavioral activation, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, serta healthy experience after a loss, efektif mengatasi masalah berduka bagi individu yang pernah mengalami kehilangan pasangan, anak, kematian akibat bunuh diri orang yang dicintai dan bentuk kerugian lainnya dengan menggunakan internet. Simpulan: intervensi berbasis internet secara efektif dapat menurunkan dampak kehilangan dan berduka pada korban dengan memberikan implementasi secara komprehensif.

Keywords


Kehilangan; Berduka; Intervensi Berbasis Internet

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26630/jkmsaw.v16i1.3787

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